ssm框架整合--简单图书管理系统

0.导入项目依赖

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.kuang</groupId>
    <artifactId>ssmbulid</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <!-- 依赖： junit,数据库驱动。连接池，servlet,jsp,mybatis,mybatis-spring,spring-->
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--数据库驱动-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.47</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 数据库连接池 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.mchange</groupId>
            <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
            <version>0.9.5.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--Servlet - JSP -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.5</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
            <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
            <version>1.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--Mybatis-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--Spring-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.9.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--lombok-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <version>1.18.16</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.9.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <resources>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/java</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>false</filtering>
            </resource>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>false</filtering>
            </resource>
        </resources>
    </build>

</project>

项目结构：

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1.编写数据库

SET NAMES utf8mb4;
SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS = 0;

-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for books
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `books`;
CREATE TABLE `books`  (
  `bookID` int NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '书id',
  `bookName` varchar(100) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NOT NULL COMMENT '书名',
  `bookCounts` int NOT NULL COMMENT '数量',
  `detail` varchar(200) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NOT NULL COMMENT '描述',
  INDEX `bookID`(`bookID`) USING BTREE
) ENGINE = InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT = 11 CHARACTER SET = utf8 COLLATE = utf8_general_ci ROW_FORMAT = Dynamic;

-- ----------------------------
-- Records of books
-- ----------------------------
INSERT INTO `books` VALUES (2, 'MySQL', 10, '从删库到跑路');
INSERT INTO `books` VALUES (3, 'Linux', 5, '从进门到进牢');
INSERT INTO `books` VALUES (7, 'spring', 50, 'rumen');
INSERT INTO `books` VALUES (8, 'mybatis', 80, 'romance');
INSERT INTO `books` VALUES (10, '数据结构', 69, '入门到秃头');

SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS = 1;

2.编写mybatis层

实体类

package com.kuang.pojo;

import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;

@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class Books {
    public int bookID;
    public String bookName;
    public int bookCounts;
    public String detail;
}

mapper接口

import com.kuang.pojo.Books;
import java.util.List;
public interface BookMapper {
    //增加一个Book
    int addBook(Books book);
    //根据id删除一个Book
    int deleteBookById(int id);
    //更新Book
    int updateBook(Books books);
    //根据id查询,返回一个Book
    Books queryBookById(int id);
    //查询全部Book,返回list集合
    List<Books> queryAllBook();

}

编写mapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.kuang.dao.BookMapper">
    <!--增加一个Book-->
    <insert id="addBook" parameterType="Books">
    insert into ssmbuild.books(bookName,bookCounts,detail)
    values (#{bookName}, #{bookCounts}, #{detail})
    </insert>
    <!--根据id删除一个Book-->
    <delete id="deleteBookById" parameterType="int">
    delete from ssmbuild.books where bookID=#{bookID}
    </delete>
    <!--更新Book-->
    <update id="updateBook" parameterType="Books">
    update ssmbuild.books
    set bookName = #{bookName},bookCounts = #{bookCounts},detail = #{detail}
    where bookID = #{bookID}
    </update>
    <!--根据id查询,返回一个Book-->
    <select id="queryBookById" resultType="Books">
    select * from ssmbuild.books
    where bookID = #{bookID}
    </select>
    <!--查询全部Book-->
    <select id="queryAllBook" resultType="Books">
    SELECT * from ssmbuild.books
    </select>
</mapper>

配置mybatis-config,xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <typeAliases>
        <package name="com.kuang.pojo"/>
    </typeAliases>

    <mappers>
        <mapper class="com.kuang.dao.BookMapper"></mapper>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

3.整合spring-mybatis

编写service接口

package com.kuang.service;

import com.kuang.pojo.Books;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import java.util.List;
public interface BookService {
    //增加一个Book
    int addBook(Books book);
    //根据id删除一个Book
    int deleteBookById(int id);
    //更新Book
    int updateBook(Books books);
    //根据id查询,返回一个Book
    Books queryBookById(int id);
    //查询全部Book,返回list集合
    List<Books> queryAllBook();
}

实现接口

package com.kuang.service;

import com.kuang.dao.BookMapper;
import com.kuang.pojo.Books;

import java.util.List;

public class BookServiceImpl implements BookService{
    //Service调用dao层
    private BookMapper bookMapper;

    public void setBookMapper(BookMapper bookMapper) {
        this.bookMapper = bookMapper;
    }

    public int addBook(Books book) {
        return bookMapper.addBook(book);
    }

    public int deleteBookById(int id) {
        return bookMapper.deleteBookById(id);
    }

    public int updateBook(Books books) {
        return bookMapper.updateBook(books);
    }

    public Books queryBookById(int id) {
        return bookMapper.queryBookById(id);
    }

    public List<Books> queryAllBook() {
        return bookMapper.queryAllBook();
    }

}

编写spring-dao.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.3.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.3.xsd
">

        <!--关联配置文件-->
    <context:property-placeholder
            location="classpath:database.properties"/>

    <!--
        注册数据源(dataSource)bean
        注册sqlSessionFactory
        注册sqlSessionFactoryConfiguration
    -->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
        <property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
        <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
        <property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
    </bean>

    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"/>
    </bean>

    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"></property>
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.kuang.dao"/>
    </bean>

</beans>

database.properties

jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ssmbuild?characterEncoding=utf8&serverTimezone=GMT%2B8
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=13827101652q
#jdbc:mysql://localhost/usermessage?serverTimezone=GMT%2B8
#mysql8.0以上要设置时区

整合spring-service

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

        <context:component-scan base-package="com.kuang.service"/>
        <bean class="com.kuang.service.BookServiceImpl" id="bookServiceImpl">
            <property name="bookMapper" ref="bookMapper"></property>
        </bean>
        <bean id="dataSourceTransactionManager"
              class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
            <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
        </bean>
</beans>

编写web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee 
         http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">
        <!--
            配置一个dispatcherServlet
            配置页面乱码过滤器
        -->
        <servlet>
            <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
            <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
            <init-param>
                <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
                <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
            </init-param>
            <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
        </servlet>

        <servlet-mapping>
            <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
            <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
        </servlet-mapping>

        <filter>
            <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
            <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
            <init-param>
                <param-name>encoding</param-name>
                <param-value>utf-8</param-value>
            </init-param>
        </filter>

        <filter-mapping>
            <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
            <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
        </filter-mapping>

        <session-config>
            <session-timeout>10</session-timeout>
        </session-config>
</web-app>

整合springMVC-spring

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">
    <!--开启注解驱动-->
    <mvc:annotation-driven/>
    <!--静态资源过滤-->
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
    <!--定义注解扫面的包-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.kuang.controller"/>
    <!--视图解析器-->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"></property>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
    </bean>

</beans>

applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
        <import resource="spring-dao.xml"/>
        <import resource="spring-service.xml"/>
        <import resource="spring-mvc.xml"/>
</beans>

编写Controller

package com.kuang.controller;

import com.kuang.pojo.Books;
import com.kuang.service.BookService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import sun.text.normalizer.NormalizerBase;
import java.util.List;
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/book")
public class BookController {
    @Autowired
    @Qualifier("bookServiceImpl")
    private BookService bookService;

    @RequestMapping("/allbook")
    public String list(Model model){
        List<Books> listbook=bookService.queryAllBook();
        model.addAttribute("list" ,listbook);
        return "allbook";
    }
    @RequestMapping("/toaddbook")
    public String toaddbook(){
        return "addbook";
    }
    @RequestMapping("/addbook")
    public String addbook(Books books){
        bookService.addBook(books);
        return "redirect:/book/allbook";
    }
    @RequestMapping("/toupdate")
    public String update(Integer bookID,Model model){
        System.out.println(bookID);
        Books books=bookService.queryBookById(bookID);
        //System.out.println(books);
        model.addAttribute("books",books);
        return "updatebook";
    }
    @RequestMapping("/updatebook")
    public String updatebook(Books books){
        int n=bookService.updateBook(books);
        return "redirect:/book/allbook";
    }
    @RequestMapping("/deletebook")
    public String deleteBook(Integer bookID){
        int n=bookService.deleteBookById(bookID);
        return "redirect:/book/allbook";
    }

    }

编写addbook.jsp

<%--
  Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
  User: wcqad
  Date: 2022/4/17
  Time: 14:35
  To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
    <title>添加书籍</title>
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <!-- 引入 Bootstrap -->
    <link href="https://cdn.bootcss.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css"
            rel="stylesheet">
</head>
<body>
<div class="container-fluid">
    <div class="row-fluid">
        <div class="span12">
            <h1>
                <small>新增书籍</small>
            </h1>
        </div>
    </div>

    <form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/addbook" method="post">
        <div class="form-group">
            <label >书本名称</label>
            <input type="text" name="bookName" class="form-control" required>
        </div>
        <div class="form-group">
            <label >书本价格</label>
            <input type="text" name="bookCounts" class="form-control" required >
        </div>
        <div class="form-group">
            <label >书本信息</label>
            <input type="text" name="detail" class="form-control" required>
        </div>
        <button type="submit"  class="btn btn-default">提交</button>
    </form>

</div>
</body>
</html>

allbook.jsp

<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<%--
  Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
  User: wcqad
  Date: 2022/4/16
  Time: 17:53
  To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
    <title>书籍列表</title>
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <!-- 引入 Bootstrap -->
    <link
            href="https://cdn.bootcss.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css"
            rel="stylesheet">

</head>
<body>
<h3 contenteditable="false" class="text-center">图书管理系统</h3>

<div class="container">

</div>

<div class="container-fluid">

    <div class="row">
        <div class="col-md-4 column">
            <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/toaddbook" >添加书籍</a>
        </div>
    </div>

    <div class="row-fluid">
        <div class="span12">
            <table class="table">
                <thead>
                <tr>
                    <th>bookID</th>
                    <th>bookName</th>
                    <th>bookCounts</th>
                    <th>detail</th>
                    <th>操作</th>
                </tr>
                </thead>
                <tbody>
                <c:forEach var="book" items="${list}">
                    <tr>
                        <th>${book.bookID}</th>
                        <th>${book.bookName}</th>
                        <th>${book.bookCounts}</th>
                        <th>${book.detail}</th>
                        <th>
                            <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/toupdate?bookID=${book.bookID}">修改</a>
                            &nbsp | &nbsp
                            <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/deletebook?bookID=${book.bookID}">删除</a>
                        </th>
                    </tr>
                </c:forEach>
                </tbody>
            </table>
        </div>
    </div>
</div>
</body>
</html>

updatebook.jsp

<%--
  Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
  User: wcqad
  Date: 2022/4/17
  Time: 14:35
  To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
    <title>修改书籍</title>
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <!-- 引入 Bootstrap -->
    <link href="https://cdn.bootcss.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css"
          rel="stylesheet">
</head>
<body>
<div class="container-fluid">
    <div class="row-fluid">
        <div class="span12">
            <h1>
                <small>修改书籍</small>
            </h1>
        </div>
    </div>

    <form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/updatebook" method="post">
        <input type="hidden" name="bookID" value="${books.bookID}">
        <div class="form-group">
            <label >书本名称</label>
            <input type="text" name="bookName" class="form-control" required value="${books.bookName}">
        </div>
        <div class="form-group">
            <label >书本价格</label>
            <input type="text" name="bookCounts" class="form-control" required value="${books.bookCounts}" >
        </div>
        <div class="form-group">
            <label >书本信息</label>
            <input type="text" name="detail" class="form-control" required value="${books.detail}">
        </div>
        <button type="submit"  class="btn btn-default">提交</button>
    </form>

</div>
</body>
</html>

index.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
         pageEncoding="UTF-8" %>
<!DOCTYPE HTML>
<html>
<head>
  <title>首页</title>
  <style type="text/css">
    a {
      text-decoration: none;
      color: black;
      font-size: 18px;
    }
    h3 {
      width: 180px;
      height: 38px;
      margin: 100px auto;
      text-align: center;
      line-height: 38px;
      background: deepskyblue;
      border-radius: 4px;
    }
  </style>
</head>
<body>
<h3>
  <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/allbook">点击进入列表页</a>
</h3>
</body>
</html>

运行截图

 基本的crud实现