总体需求:
开始:先搭好框架,只是把类写出来,具体功能先不写
先将简单的开始菜单和退出功能写出来
开始写第一个功能:
第二个功能:
接下来我们要考虑这个功能:
那么要实现这个功能,我们先要创建选手类:
创建完选手之后,我们考虑在speechManager类中添加他的成员属性:
同时添加一个初始化属性的函数:
这个函数会在构造函数中调用:
接下来,我们要创建选手了:
在构造函数中调用:
好,到此为止需要创建和初始化的东西都准备好了,我们要开始比赛了:
先来抽个签:
好,开始比赛:
显示比赛分数:
保存分数:
我们还可以查看记录:
到此为止已经基本完成,但还有bug要解决:
最后,清空空能的实现:
speechManager.h
#pragma once
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
#include<vector>
#include<map>
#include"speaker.h"
#include<algorithm>
#include<deque>
#include<functional>
#include<numeric>
#include<string>
#include<fstream>
//设计演讲管理类
class SpeechManager
{
public:
//构造
SpeechManager();
//菜单
void show_Menu();
//退出
void exitSystem();
//析构
~SpeechManager();
//初始化容器和属性
void initSpeech();
//创建12名选手
void createSpeecher();
//开始比赛 比赛整个流程的控制函数
void startSpeech();
//抽签
void SpeechDraw();
//比赛
void speechContest();
//显示得分
void showScore();
//保存分数
void saveRecord();
//读取记录
void loadRecord();
//显示记录
void showRecord();
//清空记录
void clearRecord();
//判断文件是否为空
bool fileIsEmpty;
//存放往届记录的容器
map<int, vector<string>>m_Record;
//成员属性
//保存第一轮比赛选手编号容器
vector<int>v1;
//第一轮晋级选手编号容器
vector<int>v2;
//胜出前三名选手编号容器
vector<int>vVectory;
//存放编号以及对应具体选手容器
map<int, Speaker> m_Speaker;
//存放比赛轮数
int m_Index;
};
speaker.h
#pragma once
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
//选手类
class Speaker
{
public:
string m_name;//姓名
double m_Score[2];//分数 最多有两轮得分
};
SpeechManager.cpp
#include "speechManager.h"
//构造
SpeechManager::SpeechManager()
{
//初始化属性
this->initSpeech();
//创建12名选手
this->createSpeecher();
//加载往届记录
this->loadRecord();
}
//菜单
void SpeechManager::show_Menu()
{
cout << "------------------------------------------" << endl;
cout << "-------------欢迎参加演讲比赛-------------" << endl;
cout << "-------------1 开始演讲比赛-------------" << endl;
cout << "-------------2 查看往届记录-------------" << endl;
cout << "-------------3 清空比赛记录-------------" << endl;
cout << "-------------0 退出比赛程序-------------" << endl;
cout << "------------------------------------------" << endl;
cout << endl;
}
//退出
void SpeechManager::exitSystem()
{
cout << "慢走不送" << endl;
system("pause");
exit(0);
}
//初始化容器和属性
void SpeechManager::initSpeech()
{
//容器都置空
this->v1.clear();
this->v2.clear();
this->vVectory.clear();
this->m_Speaker.clear();
//初始化比赛轮数
this->m_Index = 1;
//初始化记录容器
this->m_Record.clear();
}
//创建12名选手
void SpeechManager::createSpeecher()
{
string nameSeed = "ABCDEFGFIJKL";
for (int i = 0; i < nameSeed.size(); i++)
{
string name = "选手";
name += nameSeed[i];
//创建具体选手
Speaker sp;
sp.m_name = name;
for (int j = 0; j < 2; j++)
{
sp.m_Score[j] = 0;
}
//创建选手编号,放入v1容器中
this->v1.push_back(i + 10001);//10001只是人为设定的编号
//选手编号以及对应选手 放入map
this->m_Speaker.insert(make_pair(i + 10001, sp));
}
}
//开始比赛 比赛整个流程的控制函数
void SpeechManager::startSpeech()
{
//第一轮
//1、抽签
this->SpeechDraw();
//2、比赛
this->speechContest();
//3、显示晋级结果
this->showScore();
//第二轮
this->m_Index++;
//1、抽签
this->SpeechDraw();
//2、比赛
this->speechContest();
//3、显示最终结果
this->showScore();
//4、保存分数到文件中
this->saveRecord();
//重置比赛
//初始化属性
this->initSpeech();
//创建12名选手
this->createSpeecher();
//加载往届记录
this->loadRecord();
cout << "本届比赛完毕" << endl;
system("pause");
system("cls");
}
//抽签
void SpeechManager::SpeechDraw()
{
cout << "第《" << this->m_Index << "》轮比赛选手正在抽签" << endl;
cout << "*……*……*……*……*……*……*" << endl;
cout << "抽签后演讲顺序如下:" << endl;
if (this->m_Index == 1)
{
//第一轮比赛
random_shuffle(v1.begin(), v1.end());
for (vector<int>::iterator it = v1.begin(); it != v1.end(); it++)
{
cout << *it <<" ";
}
cout << endl;
}
else
{
//第二轮比赛
random_shuffle(v2.begin(), v2.end());
for (vector<int>::iterator it = v2.begin(); it != v2.end(); it++)
{
cout << *it << " ";
}
cout << endl;
}
cout << "*……*……*……*……*……*……*" << endl;
system("pause");
cout << endl;
}
//比赛
void SpeechManager::speechContest()
{
cout << "-------第" << this->m_Index << "轮比赛正式开始!----------" << endl;
//准备临时容器 存放小组成绩
multimap<double, int, greater<double>>groupScore;
int num = 0;//记录人员个数 6人一组
vector<int>v_src;//比赛人员容器
if (this->m_Index == 1)
{
v_src = v1;
}
else
{
v_src = v2;
}
//遍历所有选手
for (vector<int>::iterator it = v_src.begin(); it != v_src.end(); it++)
{
num++;
//评委打分
deque<double>d;
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
{
double score = (rand() % 401 + 600) / 10.f;//600-1000
//cout << score << " ";
d.push_back(score);
}
sort(d.begin(), d.end(), greater<double>());//排序
d.pop_front();//去除最高分
d.pop_back();//去除最低分
double sum = accumulate(d.begin(), d.end(), 0.0f);//总分
double avg = sum / (double)d.size();//平均分
打印平均分
//cout << "每位成绩:" << endl;
//cout << "编号:" << *it << " 姓名:" << this->m_Speaker[*it].m_name << " 平均分:" << avg << endl;
//将平均分放到map
this->m_Speaker[*it].m_Score[this->m_Index - 1] = avg;
//将打分数据 放入临时小组数据中
groupScore.insert(make_pair(avg, *it));//key为得分,value为具体选手编号
//每6人取前三名
if (num % 6 == 0)
{
cout << "第" << num / 6 << "小组比赛名次如下:" << endl;
for (multimap<double, int, greater<double>>::iterator it = groupScore.begin(); it != groupScore.end(); it++)
{
cout << "编号:" << it->second << " 姓名:" << this->m_Speaker[it->second].m_name << " 成绩:"
<< this->m_Speaker[it->second].m_Score[this->m_Index - 1] << endl;
}
//取走前三名
int count = 0;
for (multimap<double, int, greater<double>>::iterator it = groupScore.begin(); it != groupScore.end() && count < 3; it++,count++)
{
if (this->m_Index == 1)
{
v2.push_back((*it).second);//第一轮晋级
}
else
{
vVectory.push_back((*it).second);//第二轮晋级
}
}
groupScore.clear();//清空临时容器
}
}
cout << "-------第 " << this->m_Index << " 轮比赛结束!----------" << endl;
system("pause");
}
//显示得分
void SpeechManager::showScore()
{
cout << "-------第 " << this->m_Index << " 轮比赛晋级选手名单----------" << endl;
vector<int>v;
if (this->m_Index == 1)
{
v = v2;
}
else
{
v = vVectory;
}
for (vector<int>::iterator it = v.begin(); it != v.end(); it++)
{
cout << "编号:" << *it << " 姓名:" << this->m_Speaker[*it].m_name << " 得分:"
<< this->m_Speaker[*it].m_Score[this->m_Index - 1] << endl;
}
cout << endl;
system("pause");
this->show_Menu();
}
//保存分数
void SpeechManager::saveRecord()
{
ofstream ofs;
ofs.open("speech.csv", ios::out | ios::app);//追加的方式写文件
//将每个选手数据写入到文件中
for (vector<int>::iterator it = vVectory.begin(); it != vVectory.end(); it++)
{
ofs << *it << "," << this->m_Speaker[*it].m_Score[1] << ",";
}
ofs << endl;
//关闭
ofs.close();
cout << "记录已保存" << endl;
//有记录了,文件不为空了
this->fileIsEmpty = false;
}
读取记录
void SpeechManager::loadRecord()
{
ifstream ifs("speech.csv", ios::in);//读文件
if (!ifs.is_open())
{
this->fileIsEmpty = true;
//cout << "文件不存在" << endl;
ifs.close();
return;
}
//文件清空情况
char ch;
ifs >> ch;
if (ifs.eof())
{
//cout << "文件为空" << endl;
this->fileIsEmpty = true;
ifs.close();
return;
}
//文件不为空
this->fileIsEmpty = false;
ifs.putback(ch);//将上面读取的单个字符 放回来
string data;
int index = 0;
//
while (ifs >> data)
{
//cout << data << endl;
//10002,86.675,10009,81.3,10007,78.55
vector<string>v;//存放6个string的字符串
int pos = -1;//查到,的位置的变量
int start = 0;
while (true)
{
pos = data.find(",", start);
if (pos == -1)
{
//没有找到的情况
break;
}
string temp = data.substr(start, pos - start);
v.push_back(temp);
start = pos + 1;
}
this->m_Record.insert(make_pair(index, v));
index++;
}
ifs.close();
/*for (map<int, vector<string>>::iterator it = m_Record.begin(); it != m_Record.end(); it++)
{
cout <<"届数:" <<it->first << " 冠军编号:" << it->second[0] << " 分数:" << it->second[1] << endl;
}*/
}
//显示记录
void SpeechManager::showRecord()
{
if (this->fileIsEmpty)
{
cout << "文件为空或不存在" << endl;
}
else
{
for (int i = 0; i < this->m_Record.size(); i++)
{
cout << "第" << i + 1 << "届"
<< "冠军编号" << this->m_Record[i][0] << "得分" << this->m_Record[i][1] << " "
<< "亚军编号" << this->m_Record[i][2] << "得分" << this->m_Record[i][3] << " "
<< "季军编号" << this->m_Record[i][4] << "得分" << this->m_Record[i][5] << endl;
}
}
system("pause");
system("cls");
}
//清空记录
void SpeechManager::clearRecord()
{
cout << "是否确定清空?" << endl;
cout << "1 是" << endl;
cout << "2 否" << endl;
int select = 0;
cin >> select;
if (select == 1)
{
//确认清空
ofstream ofs("speech.csv", ios::trunc);
ofs.close();
//初始化属性
this->initSpeech();
//创建12名选手
this->createSpeecher();
//加载往届记录
this->loadRecord();
cout << "清空成功!" << endl;
}
system("pause");
system("cls");
}
//析构
SpeechManager::~SpeechManager()
{
}
main函数
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
#include "speechManager.h"
#include<string>
#include<ctime>
int main()
{
//添加随机数种子
srand((unsigned int)time(NULL));
//创建管理类对象
SpeechManager sm;
//for (map<int, Speaker>::iterator it = sm.m_Speaker.begin(); it != sm.m_Speaker.end(); it++)
//{
// cout << "选手编号:" << it->first << " 姓名:" << it->second.m_name << " 第一轮分数:" << it->second.m_Score[0] << endl;
//}
int choice = 0;//用来存储用户输入
while (true)
{
sm.show_Menu();
cout << "请输入您的选择:" << endl;
cin >> choice;
switch (choice)
{
case 1://开始比赛
sm.startSpeech();
break;
case 2://查看往届记录
sm.showRecord();
break;
case 3://清空比赛记录
sm.clearRecord();
break;
case 0://退出系统
sm.exitSystem();
break;
default://清屏
system("cls");
break;
}
}
system("pause");
return 0;
}