【安卓开发】Android实现录音并播放功能

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添加权限

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECORD_AUDIO" />

xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context="music.RecordActivity">
    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:orientation="horizontal">
        <Button
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:id="@+id/bt_back"
            android:text="返回"
            ></Button>
        <Button
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:paddingLeft="30dp"
            android:id="@+id/bt_save"
            android:text="确定"
            ></Button>
    </LinearLayout>
    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:layout_centerInParent="true"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:orientation="vertical">

        <LinearLayout
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_margin="5dp"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:orientation="horizontal">

            <ImageView
                android:id="@+id/iv_record_wave_left"
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:layout_gravity="center"

                android:layout_margin="5dp"
                android:background="@xml/record_wave_left" />

            <ImageView
                android:id="@+id/iv_microphone"
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:layout_gravity="center"
                android:layout_margin="5dp"
                android:src="@drawable/record_microphone_icon" />

            <ImageView
                android:id="@+id/iv_record_wave_right"
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:layout_gravity="center"

                android:layout_margin="5dp"
                android:background="@xml/record_wave_right" />

        </LinearLayout>

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/tv_recordTime"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_margin="5dp"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:text="00:00:00"
            android:textColor="#499df7"
            android:textSize="20sp" />
    </LinearLayout>



    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="45dp"
        android:background="@drawable/navigationbar_bg"
        android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
        android:gravity="center"
        >
        <Button
            android:id="@+id/btn_record"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:background="@drawable/tabbar_record_start"

            />
    </LinearLayout>
</RelativeLayout>

package music;

import androidx.annotation.RequiresApi;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.content.Intent;
import android.graphics.drawable.AnimationDrawable;
import android.icu.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import android.media.MediaPlayer;
import android.media.MediaRecorder;
import android.os.Build;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.Window;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

import com.example.myapp_b.R;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Timer;
import java.util.TimerTask;

public class RecordActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private Button btn_record;
    private ImageView iv_microphone;
    private TextView tv_recordTime;
    private ImageView iv_record_wave_left,iv_record_wave_right;

    private AnimationDrawable ad_left,ad_right;

    private int isRecording = 0;
    private int isPlaying = 0;

    private Timer mTimer;
    //语音操作对象
    private MediaPlayer mPlayer = null;
    private MediaRecorder mRecorder = null;

    //语音保存路径
    private String FilePath = null;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_record);


        Button btn_save = (Button)findViewById(R.id.bt_save);
        btn_save.setOnClickListener((View.OnClickListener) new ClickEvent());
        Button btn_back = (Button)findViewById(R.id.bt_back);
        btn_back.setOnClickListener((View.OnClickListener) new ClickEvent());



        btn_record = (Button)findViewById(R.id.btn_record);
        btn_record.setOnClickListener((View.OnClickListener) new ClickEvent());

        iv_microphone = (ImageView)findViewById(R.id.iv_microphone);
        iv_microphone.setOnClickListener((View.OnClickListener) new ClickEvent());

        iv_record_wave_left = (ImageView)findViewById(R.id.iv_record_wave_left);
        iv_record_wave_right = (ImageView)findViewById(R.id.iv_record_wave_right);

        ad_left = (AnimationDrawable)iv_record_wave_left.getBackground();
        //ad_left = (AnimationDrawable)iv_record_wave_left.getDrawable();
        ad_right = (AnimationDrawable)iv_record_wave_right.getBackground();
        //ad_right = (AnimationDrawable)iv_record_wave_right.getDrawable();


        tv_recordTime = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.tv_recordTime);
    }

    final Handler handler = new Handler(){
        public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
            switch(msg.what){
                case 1 :
                    String time[] = tv_recordTime.getText().toString().split(":");
                    int hour = Integer.parseInt(time[0]);
                    int minute = Integer.parseInt(time[1]);
                    int second = Integer.parseInt(time[2]);

                    if(second < 59){
                        second++;

                    }
                    else if(second == 59 && minute < 59){
                        minute++;
                        second = 0;

                    }
                    if(second == 59 && minute == 59 && hour < 98){
                        hour++;
                        minute = 0;
                        second = 0;
                    }

                    time[0] = hour + "";
                    time[1] = minute + "";
                    time[2] = second + "";
                    //调整格式显示到屏幕上
                    if(second < 10)
                        time[2] = "0" + second;
                    if(minute < 10)
                        time[1] = "0" + minute;
                    if(hour < 10)
                        time[0] = "0" + hour;

                    //显示在TextView中
                    tv_recordTime.setText(time[0]+":"+time[1]+":"+time[2]);

                    break;

            }

        }
    };

    class ClickEvent implements View.OnClickListener {

        @RequiresApi(api = Build.VERSION_CODES.N)
        @Override
        public void onClick(View v) {
            switch(v.getId()){
                //点击的是开始录音按钮
                case  R.id.btn_record :
                    //开始录音
                    if(isRecording == 0){
                        //每一次调用录音，可以录音多次，至多满意为至，最后只将最后一次的录音文件保存，其他的删除
                        if(FilePath != null){
                            File oldFile = new File(FilePath);
                            oldFile.delete();
                        }
                        //获得系统当前时间，并以该时间作为文件名
                        SimpleDateFormat formatter   =   new   SimpleDateFormat   ("yyyyMMddHHmmss");
                        Date   curDate   =   new Date(System.currentTimeMillis());//获取当前时间
                        String   str   =   formatter.format(curDate);

                        str = str + "record.amr";
                        File dir = new File("/sdcard/notes/");
                        File file = new File("/sdcard/notes/",str);
                        if (!dir.exists()) {
                            dir.mkdir();
                        }
                        else{
                            if(file.exists()){
                                file.delete();
                            }
                        }

                        FilePath = dir.getPath() +"/"+ str;
                        //计时器
                        mTimer = new Timer();

                        //将麦克图标设置成不可点击，
                        iv_microphone.setClickable(false);
                        //将显示的时间设置为00:00:00
                        tv_recordTime.setText("00:00:00");
                        //将按钮换成停止录音
                        isRecording = 1;
                        btn_record.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.tabbar_record_stop);

                        mRecorder = new MediaRecorder();
                        mRecorder.setAudioSource(MediaRecorder.AudioSource.MIC);
                        mRecorder.setOutputFormat(MediaRecorder.OutputFormat.THREE_GPP);
                        mRecorder.setOutputFile(FilePath);
                        mRecorder.setAudioEncoder(MediaRecorder.AudioEncoder.AMR_NB);

                        try {
                            mRecorder.prepare();
                        } catch (IllegalStateException e) {
                            e.printStackTrace();
                        } catch (IOException e) {
                            e.printStackTrace();
                        }

                        mRecorder.start();
                        mTimer.schedule(new TimerTask() {

                            @Override
                            public void run() {
                                Message message = new Message();
                                message.what = 1;
                                handler.sendMessage(message);

                            }
                        },1000, 1000);
                        //播放动画
                        ad_left.start();
                        ad_right.start();
                    }
                    //停止录音
                    else{
                        //将按钮换成开始录音
                        isRecording = 0;
                        btn_record.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.tabbar_record_start);
                        mRecorder.stop();
                        mTimer.cancel();
                        mTimer = null;

                        mRecorder.release();
                        mRecorder = null;

                        //将麦克图标设置成可点击，
                        iv_microphone.setClickable(true);
                        //停止动画
                        ad_left.stop();
                        ad_right.stop();
                        Toast.makeText(RecordActivity.this, "单击麦克图标试听，再次点击结束试听", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
                    }
                    break;
                //如果单击的是麦克图标，则可以是进入试听模式，再次点击，停止播放
                case R.id.iv_microphone :
                    if(FilePath == null)
                        Toast.makeText(RecordActivity.this, "没有录音广播可以播放，请先录音", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
                    else{
                        //试听
                        if(isPlaying == 0){
                            isPlaying = 1;
                            mPlayer = new MediaPlayer();
                            tv_recordTime.setText("00:00:00");
                            mTimer = new Timer();
                            mPlayer.setOnCompletionListener((MediaPlayer.OnCompletionListener) new MediaCompletion());
                            try {
                                mPlayer.setDataSource(FilePath);
                                mPlayer.prepare();
                                mPlayer.start();
                            } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
                                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                                e.printStackTrace();
                            } catch (SecurityException e) {
                                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                                e.printStackTrace();
                            } catch (IllegalStateException e) {
                                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                                e.printStackTrace();
                            } catch (IOException e) {
                                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                                e.printStackTrace();
                            }
                            mTimer.schedule(new TimerTask() {

                                @Override
                                public void run() {
                                    Message message = new Message();
                                    message.what = 1;
                                    handler.sendMessage(message);

                                }
                            }, 1000,1000);

                            //播放动画
                            ad_left.start();
                            ad_right.start();
                        }
                        //结束试听
                        else{
                            isPlaying = 0;
                            mPlayer.stop();
                            mPlayer.release();
                            mPlayer = null;
                            mTimer.cancel();
                            mTimer = null;
                            //停止动画
                            ad_left.stop();
                            ad_right.stop();
                        }
                    }
                    break;

                //点击确定按钮
                case R.id.bt_save :
                    //将最终的录音文件的路径返回
                    Intent intent = getIntent();
                    Bundle b = new Bundle();
                    b.putString("audio", FilePath);
                    System.out.println(FilePath);
                    intent.putExtras(b);
                    setResult(RESULT_OK, intent);
                   // RecordActivity.this.finish();
                    break;
                case R.id.bt_back :
                    //返回前将录音的文件删除
                    if(FilePath != null){
                        File oldFile = new File(FilePath);
                        oldFile.delete();
                    }
                  //  ActivityRecord.this.finish();
                    break;

            }
        }

    }

    class MediaCompletion implements MediaPlayer.OnCompletionListener {

        @Override
        public void onCompletion(MediaPlayer mp) {
            mTimer.cancel();
            mTimer = null;
            isPlaying = 0;
            //停止动画
            ad_left.stop();
            ad_right.stop();
            Toast.makeText(RecordActivity.this, "播放完毕", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
            tv_recordTime.setText("00:00:00");
        }

    }

}