Android音视频开发之音频录制和播放

1.封装音频录制工具类：

public class RecorderAudioManagerUtils {
   private static volatile RecorderAudioManagerUtils mInstance;
       public static RecorderAudioManagerUtils getInstance() {
        if (mInstance == null) {
            synchronized (RecorderAudioManagerUtils.class) {
                if (mInstance == null) {
                    mInstance = new RecorderAudioManagerUtils();
                }
            }
        }
        return mInstance;
    }
 }

2.音频录制方法：

 public void startRecord(WeakReference<Context> weakReference) {
        this.weakReference = weakReference;
        Log.e(TAG, "开始录音");
        //生成PCM文件
        String fileName = DateFormat.format("yyyy-MMdd-HHmmss", Calendar.getInstance(Locale.getDefault())) + ".pcm";
        File file = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(), "/ACC音频/");
        if (!file.exists()) {
            file.mkdir();
        }
        String audioSaveDir = file.getAbsolutePath();
        Log.e(TAG, audioSaveDir);
        recordFile = new File(audioSaveDir, fileName);
        Log.e(TAG, "生成文件" + recordFile);
        //如果存在，就先删除再创建
        if (recordFile.exists()) {
            recordFile.delete();
            Log.e(TAG, "删除文件");
        }
        try {
            recordFile.createNewFile();
            Log.e(TAG, "创建文件");
        } catch (IOException e) {
            Log.e(TAG, "未能创建");
            throw new IllegalStateException("未能创建" + recordFile.toString());
        }
        if (filePathList.size() == 2) {
            filePathList.clear();
        }
        filePathList.add(recordFile);
        try {
            //输出流
            OutputStream os = new FileOutputStream(recordFile);
            BufferedOutputStream bos = new BufferedOutputStream(os);
            DataOutputStream dos = new DataOutputStream(bos);
            int bufferSize = AudioRecord.getMinBufferSize(sampleRateInHz, AudioFormat.CHANNEL_IN_STEREO, audioEncoding);
            if (ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(weakReference.get(), Manifest.permission.RECORD_AUDIO) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
​
                return;
            }
           audioRecord = new AudioRecord(MediaRecorder.AudioSource.MIC, sampleRateInHz, AudioFormat.CHANNEL_IN_STEREO, audioEncoding, bufferSize);
​
            short[] buffer = new short[bufferSize];
            audioRecord.startRecording();
            Log.e(TAG, "开始录音");
            isRecording = true;
            while (isRecording) {
                int bufferReadResult = audioRecord.read(buffer, 0, bufferSize);
                for (int i = 0; i < bufferReadResult; i++) {
                    dos.writeShort(buffer[i]);
                }
            }
            audioRecord.stop();
            dos.close();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            Log.e(TAG, "录音失败");
            showToast("录音失败");
        }
    }

3.播放音频方法:

public void playPcm(boolean isChecked) {
    try {
        if (isChecked) {
            //两首一起播放
            for (File recordFiles : filePathList) {
                threadPoolExecutor.execute(() -> playPcmData(recordFiles));
            }
        } else {
            //只播放最后一次录音
            playPcmData(recordFile);
        }
    }catch (Exception e){
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
}

4.播放pcm流边录边播：

/**
 * 播放Pcm流,边读取边播
 */
public void playPcmData(File recordFiles) {
    Log.e(TAG, "打印线程" + Thread.currentThread().getName());
    try {
        DataInputStream dis = new DataInputStream(new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(recordFiles)));
        //最小缓存区
        int bufferSizeInBytes = AudioTrack.getMinBufferSize(sampleRateInHz, AudioFormat.CHANNEL_OUT_STEREO, audioEncoding);
        AudioTrack player = new AudioTrack(AudioManager.STREAM_MUSIC, sampleRateInHz, AudioFormat.CHANNEL_OUT_STEREO, audioEncoding, bufferSizeInBytes, AudioTrack.MODE_STREAM);
        short[] data = new short[bufferSizeInBytes];
        //开始播放
        player.play();
        while (true) {
            int i = 0;
            while (dis.available() > 0 && i < data.length) {
                data[i] = dis.readShort();
                i++;
            }
            player.write(data, 0, data.length);
            //表示读取完了
            if (i != bufferSizeInBytes) {
                player.stop();//停止播放
                player.release();//释放资源
                dis.close();
                showToast("播放完成了！！！");
                break;
            }
        }
    } catch (Exception e) {
        Log.e(TAG, "播放异常: " + e.getMessage());
        showToast("播放异常！！！！");
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
}

5.播放所有音频方法：

public void playAllRecord() {
        if (recordFile == null) {
            return;
        }