UDP-Socket编程实现-Java

UDP:

• UDP协议端格式
  

• 16位UDP长度, 表示整个数据报(UDP首部+UDP数据)的最大长度;
• 如果校验和出错, 就会直接丢弃;

UDP的特点:

• 无连接: 知道对端的IP和端口号就直接进行传输, 不需要建立连接; 不可靠: 没有确认机制, 没有重传机制;
• 如果因为网络故障该段无法发到对方, UDP协议层也不 会给应用层返回任何错误信息;
• 面向数据报: 不能够灵活的控制

Socket实现：

Client:`

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.*;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class UDPClient {
    private static final String IP = "82.156.51.110";
    private static final int Port = 9001;
    private static final int length = 1024;
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        DatagramSocket socket = new DatagramSocket();
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        while(true){
            String msg = sc.nextLine();
            DatagramPacket packet = new DatagramPacket(
                    msg.getBytes(),
                    msg.getBytes().length,
                    InetAddress.getByName(IP),
                    Port
            );
            socket.send(packet);
            DatagramPacket packet1 = new DatagramPacket(new byte[length],length);
            socket.receive(packet1);
            System.out.println("收到服务器端的消息:"+ new String(packet1.getData()));
        }

    }
}

Server:

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.DatagramPacket;
import java.net.DatagramSocket;

public class UDPService {
    private static final int Port = 9001;
    private static final int length = 1024;
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        DatagramSocket socket = new DatagramSocket(Port);
        while(true){
            DatagramPacket  packet = new DatagramPacket(new byte[length],length);
            socket.receive(packet);
            //拿到信息
            String msg = new String(packet.getData());
            System.out.println("接收到客户端的消息:"+msg);
            //给客户端返回信息
            String msg1 = "我收到了";
            DatagramPacket packet1 = new DatagramPacket(
                    msg1.getBytes(),
                    msg1.getBytes().length,
                    packet.getAddress(),
                    packet.getPort());
            socket.send(packet1);
        }
    }
}