spring cloud整合spring boot，整合nacos、gateway、open-feign等组件

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已于 2023-08-24 20:46:55 修改

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于 2023-08-22 17:40:51 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_45686265/article/details/132432479

版权

本文详细描述了如何在升级至Java17和SpringBoot3.0.2后，整合SpringCloud、SpringBootAlibaba组件，包括Nacos、Gateway、OpenFeign等，并提供了版本选择、配置示例和注意事项，重点强调了配置网关和异步调用的设置。

摘要由CSDN通过智能技术生成

补充：

想看具体详情的可以看我的github链接：codeking01/platform-parent: spring cloud整合spring boot、nacos、gateway、open feign等组件 (github.com)

由于我升级了jdk17，所以用上了spring boot 3.0.2了。

踩坑无数，一堆无用文章，写来写去，本文主要是提供给有基础的开发者再次快速搭建使用（确定版本）

如果你是要使用spring官方的一套，本文不太适用，参考这个：https://start.spring.io/

如果是 阿里巴巴那一套，本文是可以的，记住两个很重要的网址：

1.版本说明 · alibaba/spring-cloud-alibaba Wiki (github.com)

2.Cloud Native App Initializer (aliyun.com)

推荐从第二个进去，需要什么就选择什么，然后再将里面的版本号复制出来就行。

我目前搭建的版本是：

spring boot 2.6.13

<spring-boot.version>2.6.13</spring-boot.version>
<spring-cloud-alibaba.version>2021.0.5.0</spring-cloud-alibaba.version>
<spring-cloud.version>2021.0.5</spring-cloud.version>

几个需要注意的点，如果是想要配置网关的时候，需要使用使用 `lb:服务名称`

比如：

      routes:
        - id: service-login
          uri: lb://service-login
          predicates:
            - Path=/admin/**

那么需要记得引入：

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-loadbalancer</artifactId>
        </dependency>

整体的pom文件如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>outfox.ead</groupId>
    <artifactId>platform</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>pom</packaging>
    <modules>
        <module>service</module>
        <module>server-gateway</module>
        <module>service-client</module>
    </modules>

    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <maven.compiler.source>8</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>8</maven.compiler.target>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <spring-boot.version>2.6.13</spring-boot.version>
        <spring-cloud-alibaba.version>2021.0.5.0</spring-cloud-alibaba.version>
        <spring-cloud.version>2021.0.5</spring-cloud.version>
    </properties>
    <dependencies>
        <!--<dependency>-->
        <!--    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>-->
        <!--    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jdbc</artifactId>-->
        <!--</dependency>-->
        <!--<dependency>-->
        <!--    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>-->
        <!--    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>-->
        <!--</dependency>-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-gateway</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-loadbalancer</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!--<dependency>-->
        <!--    <groupId>com.mysql</groupId>-->
        <!--    <artifactId>mysql-connector-j</artifactId>-->
        <!--    <scope>runtime</scope>-->
        <!--</dependency>-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-configuration-processor</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
                <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
                <version>1.2.83_noneautotype</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-boot.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-alibaba-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-cloud-alibaba.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.8.1</version>
                <configuration>
                    <source>1.8</source>
                    <target>1.8</target>
                    <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-boot.version}</version>
                <configuration>
                    <mainClass>com.example.demo.DemoApplication</mainClass>
                    <skip>true</skip>
                </configuration>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <id>repackage</id>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>repackage</goal>
                        </goals>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>

需要注意：

这个远程调用的时候，需要使用异步非阻塞，我写的如下：

两种都可以

package outfox.ead.controller;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import outfox.ead.LoginFeignClient;

import java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture;

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/kolPlatform")
public class userController {

    @Autowired
    private LoginFeignClient loginFeignClient;

    @RequestMapping("/kol-platform/login")
    public void getLogin(){
        //loginFeignClient.getLogin();
        System.out.println("kol-platform Login~~~~~~~~~~~");
        //CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(() -> {
        //    loginFeignClient.getLogin();
        //    return null;
        //});
        CompletableFuture.runAsync(loginFeignClient::getLogin);
    }

}