缺失数据

import pandas as pd
import numpy as np
df = pd.read_csv('data/table_missing.csv')
df.head()

	School	Class	ID	Gender	Address	Height	Weight	Math	Physics
0	S_1	C_1	NaN	M	street_1	173	NaN	34.0	A+
1	S_1	C_1	NaN	F	street_2	192	NaN	32.5	B+
2	S_1	C_1	1103.0	M	street_2	186	NaN	87.2	B+
3	S_1	NaN	NaN	F	street_2	167	81.0	80.4	NaN
4	S_1	C_1	1105.0	NaN	street_4	159	64.0	84.8	A-

df['Physics'].isna().head()

0    False
1    False
2    False
3     True
4    False
Name: Physics, dtype: bool

df['Physics'].notna().head()

0     True
1     True
2     True
3    False
4     True
Name: Physics, dtype: bool

df.isna().head()

	School	Class	ID	Gender	Address	Height	Weight	Math	Physics
0	False	False	True	False	False	False	True	False	False
1	False	False	True	False	False	False	True	False	False
2	False	False	False	False	False	False	True	False	False
3	False	True	True	False	False	False	False	False	True
4	False	False	False	True	False	False	False	False	False

df.isna().sum()

School      0
Class       4
ID          6
Gender      7
Address     0
Height      0
Weight     13
Math        5
Physics     4
dtype: int64

df.info()

<class 'pandas.core.frame.DataFrame'>
RangeIndex: 35 entries, 0 to 34
Data columns (total 9 columns):
 #   Column   Non-Null Count  Dtype  
---  ------   --------------  -----  
 0   School   35 non-null     object 
 1   Class    31 non-null     object 
 2   ID       29 non-null     float64
 3   Gender   28 non-null     object 
 4   Address  35 non-null     object 
 5   Height   35 non-null     int64  
 6   Weight   22 non-null     float64
 7   Math     30 non-null     float64
 8   Physics  31 non-null     object 
dtypes: float64(3), int64(1), object(5)
memory usage: 2.6+ KB

df[df['Physics'].isna()]

	School	Class	ID	Gender	Address	Height	Weight	Math	Physics
3	S_1	NaN	NaN	F	street_2	167	81.0	80.4	NaN
8	S_1	C_2	1204.0	F	street_5	162	63.0	33.8	NaN
13	S_1	C_3	1304.0	NaN	street_2	195	70.0	85.2	NaN
22	S_2	C_2	2203.0	M	street_4	155	91.0	73.8	NaN

df[df.notna().all(1)]

	School	Class	ID	Gender	Address	Height	Weight	Math	Physics
5	S_1	C_2	1201.0	M	street_5	159	68.0	97.0	A-
6	S_1	C_2	1202.0	F	street_4	176	94.0	63.5	B-
12	S_1	C_3	1303.0	M	street_7	188	82.0	49.7	B
17	S_2	C_1	2103.0	M	street_4	157	61.0	52.5	B-
21	S_2	C_2	2202.0	F	street_7	194	77.0	68.5	B+
25	S_2	C_3	2301.0	F	street_4	157	78.0	72.3	B+
27	S_2	C_3	2303.0	F	street_7	190	99.0	65.9	C
28	S_2	C_3	2304.0	F	street_6	164	81.0	95.5	A-
29	S_2	C_3	2305.0	M	street_4	187	73.0	48.9	B

np.nan == np.nan

False

np.nan == 0

False

np.nan == None

False

df.equals(df)

True

type(np.nan)

float

pd.Series([1,2,3]).dtype

dtype('int64')

pd.Series([1,np.nan,3]).dtype

dtype('float64')

pd.Series([1,np.nan,3],dtype='bool')

0    True
1    True
2    True
dtype: bool

s = pd.Series([True,False],dtype='bool')
s[1]=np.nan
s

0    1.0
1    NaN
dtype: float64

df['ID'].dtype

dtype('float64')

df['Math'].dtype

dtype('float64')

df['Class'].dtype

dtype('O')