Andriod Studio：RecycleView的初识与应用

recycleview的初识与应用

源码链接: https://gitee.com/huo_shui_three_thousand/RecycleView.

recycleview应用非常广泛，可以很好的替代ListView，GridView，并且使用起来很灵活多变，这里记录一下和它的第一次打交道——划线和分组

效果如下：

这里是在上一个微信tab页面的基础上，再去做的。所以是Fragment下的Recycleview使用，注意和Acitiviy一般情况下使用的一些不同。

我是先做了上课ppt的基础例子：
例子源码：https://gitee.com/huo_shui_three_thousand/Myrecycleview 对初次理解认识很有帮助

了解了它的一般结构和使用：

1. 引入依赖包，直接在前端页面拖动或点击，就自动下载引入了
   
2. 添加布局，在xml文件中添加recycleview,新建页面：item.xml为recycleview里面添加内容
3. 初始化数据
4. 创建适配器，设置数据源，适配器实例化

重写适配器里的三个方法：

• getItemCount();
• onCeateViewHolder();
• onBindViewHolder

activity下的recycleview和fragment下的代码对比：
Activity

 public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private RecyclerView recyclerView;
    private List<String> list;
    private Context context;
    private adapter adapter;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        context = this;

        recyclerView = findViewById(R.id.recycleview);

        list = new ArrayList<String>();
        for (int i=0;i<9;i++){
            list.add("这是第"+i+"个例子！");

        }

        LinearLayoutManager linearLayoutManager = new LinearLayoutManager(context);
        linearLayoutManager.setOrientation(LinearLayoutManager.VERTICAL);

        adapter = new adapter(context,list);

        recyclerView.setAdapter(adapter);
        recyclerView.setLayoutManager(linearLayoutManager);


    }
}

Fragment

 public class friendFragment extends Fragment {

    private RecyclerView recyclerView;
    private List<String> list;
    private View view;
    private adapter adapter;
   // private  Context context;
    
    public friendFragment() {
        // Required empty public constructor
    }
    
    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
                             Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        // Inflate the layout for this fragment
        view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.tab05, container, false);
        initData();
        initview();
        return view;
    }

    private void initData(){
        list = new ArrayList<String>();
        for (int i=0;i<15;i++){
            list.add("这是第"+i+"个例子！");

        }
    }

    private void initview(){
        recyclerView =(RecyclerView)view.findViewById(R.id.recycleview);
        //context=getActivity();
        LinearLayoutManager linearLayoutManager = new LinearLayoutManager(getActivity());
        linearLayoutManager.setOrientation(LinearLayoutManager.VERTICAL);

        adapter = new adapter(getActivity(),list);

        recyclerView.setAdapter(adapter);
        recyclerView.setLayoutManager(linearLayoutManager);

        //划线
        recyclerView.addItemDecoration(new DividerItemDecoration(getActivity(),DividerItemDecoration.VERTICAL));
    }

}

其中，Fragment中获取Activity的Context：

• 获取装载fragment的Activity作为Context
• getActivity()得到Context

核心代码（关于适配器）：

划线：

public class adapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<adapter.myviewholder> {

    private  List<String>list;
    private  Context context;
    private  View inflater;

    public adapter(Context context, List<String> list) {
        this.context = context;
        this.list = list;
    }

    @Override
    public adapter.myviewholder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
        inflater = LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(R.layout.item,parent,false);
        myviewholder myviewholder=new myviewholder(inflater);
        return myviewholder;
    }

    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(adapter.myviewholder holder, int position) {
        holder.textView.setText(list.get(position));

    }

    @Override
    public int getItemCount() {
        return list.size();
    }

    class myviewholder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder{
        TextView textView;
        public myviewholder(@NonNull View itemView) {
            super(itemView);
            textView = itemView.findViewById(R.id.textView);
        }
    }
}

分组：

 public class GroupAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<GroupAdapter.GroupViewHolder> {

    private static final String TAG = GroupAdapter.class.getSimpleName();

    private Context mContext;

    private List<GroupDataBean> mList = new ArrayList<>();

    public GroupAdapter(Context context) {
        mContext = context;
    }

    public void setGroupDataList(List<GroupDataBean> list) {
        mList = list;

        notifyDataSetChanged();
    }

    @NonNull
    @Override
    public GroupViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(@NonNull ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
        View view = LayoutInflater.from(mContext).inflate(R.layout.group_item, parent, false);
        return new GroupViewHolder(view);
    }

    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(@NonNull GroupViewHolder holder, int position) {
        holder.tvArea.setText(mList.get(position).getArea());
        holder.tvTeam.setText(mList.get(position).getTeam());

        if (position == 0) {
            holder.tvArea.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
        } else {
            if (mList.get(position).getArea().equals(mList.get(position - 1).getArea())) {
                holder.tvArea.setVisibility(View.GONE);
            } else {
                holder.tvArea.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
            }
        }
    }

    @Override
    public int getItemCount() {
        return mList == null ? 0 : mList.size();
    }

    public class GroupViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {

        TextView tvArea, tvTeam;

        public GroupViewHolder(View itemView) {
            super(itemView);
            tvArea = itemView.findViewById(R.id.tv_area);
            tvTeam = itemView.findViewById(R.id.tv_team);
        }
    }
}

总之，望在今后的学习的进程中，能够熟练掌握更多的它的用法，去灵活使用它。