嵌入式linux电子阅读器 显示功能模块

FBinit（结构体注册，由disp_manager.c调用）

int FBInit(void)
{
	return RegisterDispOpr(&g_tFBOpr);
}

g_tFBOpr（结构体设置）

static T_DispOpr g_tFBOpr = {
	.name        = "fb",
	.DeviceInit  = FBDeviceInit,
	.ShowPixel   = FBShowPixel,
	.CleanScreen = FBCleanScreen,
};

FBDeviceInit（设备文件初始化）

desc:此函数从freetype中show_lines得来，打开设备文件，获得fb固定和变换screen信息，给结构体赋值（iXres、iYres、iBpp）

note:FB_DEVICE_NAME和DBG_PRINTF这两个宏的用法

static int FBDeviceInit(void)
{
	int ret;
	
	//FB_DEVICE_NAME宏定义在config中，为了随便更换设备文件（dev设备更换）
	g_fd = open(FB_DEVICE_NAME, O_RDWR);
	if (0 > g_fd)
	{
		//DBG_PRINTF也是宏定义在config中，如果不想打印，直接注释掉宏(打印开关)
		DBG_PRINTF("can't open %s\n", FB_DEVICE_NAME);
	}

	ret = ioctl(g_fd, FBIOGET_VSCREENINFO, &g_tFBVar);
	if (ret < 0)
	{
		DBG_PRINTF("can't get fb's var\n");
		return -1;
	}

	ret = ioctl(g_fd, FBIOGET_FSCREENINFO, &g_tFBFix);
	if (ret < 0)
	{
		DBG_PRINTF("can't get fb's fix\n");
		return -1;
	}
	
	g_dwScreenSize = g_tFBVar.xres * g_tFBVar.yres * g_tFBVar.bits_per_pixel / 8;
	g_pucFBMem = (unsigned char *)mmap(NULL , g_dwScreenSize, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, g_fd, 0);
	if (0 > g_pucFBMem)	
	{
		DBG_PRINTF("can't mmap\n");
		return -1;
	}

	g_tFBOpr.iXres       = g_tFBVar.xres;
	g_tFBOpr.iYres       = g_tFBVar.yres;
	g_tFBOpr.iBpp        = g_tFBVar.bits_per_pixel;

	g_dwLineWidth  = g_tFBVar.xres * g_tFBVar.bits_per_pixel / 8;
	g_dwPixelWidth = g_tFBVar.bits_per_pixel / 8;
	
	return 0;
}

FBShowPixel(LCD显示函数)

函数从freetype中show_lines得来,lcd_put_pixel

static int FBShowPixel(int iX, int iY, unsigned int dwColor)
{
	unsigned char *pucFB;
	unsigned short *pwFB16bpp;
	unsigned int *pdwFB32bpp;
	unsigned short wColor16bpp; /* 565 */
	int iRed;
	int iGreen;
	int iBlue;

	if ((iX >= g_tFBVar.xres) || (iY >= g_tFBVar.yres))
	{
		DBG_PRINTF("out of region\n");
		return -1;
	}

	pucFB      = g_pucFBMem + g_dwLineWidth * iY + g_dwPixelWidth * iX;
	pwFB16bpp  = (unsigned short *)pucFB;
	pdwFB32bpp = (unsigned int *)pucFB;
	
	switch (g_tFBVar.bits_per_pixel)
	{
		case 8:
		{
			*pucFB = (unsigned char)dwColor;
			break;
		}
		case 16:
		{
			iRed   = (dwColor >> (16+3)) & 0x1f;
			iGreen = (dwColor >> (8+2)) & 0x3f;
			iBlue  = (dwColor >> 3) & 0x1f;
			wColor16bpp = (iRed << 11) | (iGreen << 5) | iBlue;
			*pwFB16bpp	= wColor16bpp;
			break;
		}
		case 32:
		{
			*pdwFB32bpp = dwColor;
			break;
		}
		default :
		{
			DBG_PRINTF("can't support %d bpp\n", g_tFBVar.bits_per_pixel);
			return -1;
		}
	}

	return 0;
}

FBCleanScreen（LCD清除函数）

由FBShowPixel（lcd_put_pixel）改动得来，使用memset、while给整个屏幕进行字符清除

static int FBCleanScreen(unsigned int dwBackColor)
{
	unsigned char *pucFB;
	unsigned short *pwFB16bpp;
	unsigned int *pdwFB32bpp;
	unsigned short wColor16bpp; /* 565 */
	int iRed;
	int iGreen;
	int iBlue;
	int i = 0;

	pucFB      = g_pucFBMem;
	pwFB16bpp  = (unsigned short *)pucFB;
	pdwFB32bpp = (unsigned int *)pucFB;

	switch (g_tFBVar.bits_per_pixel)
	{
		case 8:
		{
			memset(g_pucFBMem, dwBackColor, g_dwScreenSize);
			break;
		}
		case 16:
		{
			iRed   = (dwBackColor >> (16+3)) & 0x1f;
			iGreen = (dwBackColor >> (8+2)) & 0x3f;
			iBlue  = (dwBackColor >> 3) & 0x1f;
			wColor16bpp = (iRed << 11) | (iGreen << 5) | iBlue;
			while (i < g_dwScreenSize)
			{
				*pwFB16bpp	= wColor16bpp;
				pwFB16bpp++;
				i += 2;
			}
			break;
		}
		case 32:
		{
			while (i < g_dwScreenSize)
			{
				*pdwFB32bpp	= dwBackColor;
				pdwFB32bpp++;
				i += 4;
			}
			break;
		}
		default :
		{
			DBG_PRINTF("can't support %d bpp\n", g_tFBVar.bits_per_pixel);
			return -1;
		}
	}

	return 0;
}