《大话设计模式-Golang》享元模式

概念

享元模式（FlyWeight）：运用共享技术有效地支持大量细粒度的对象。

需求

利用享元模式减少相似网站的实例

UML图

代码

网站接口和具体网站类

type WebSite interface {
	Use(user User)
}

type ConcreteWebsite struct {
	Name string
}

func (c ConcreteWebsite) Use(user User) {
	fmt.Printf("网站分类：%v 用户：%v\n", c.Name, user.Name)
}

网站工厂

type WebSiteFactory struct {
	Hashmap map[string]interface{}
}

func (f *WebSiteFactory) GetWebSiteCategory(key string) WebSite {
	if _, ok := f.Hashmap[key]; !ok {
		f.Hashmap[key] = ConcreteWebsite{Name: key}
	}
	return f.Hashmap[key].(WebSite)
}

func (f *WebSiteFactory) GetWebSiteCount() int {
	return len(f.Hashmap)
}

用户类

type User struct {
	Name string
}

测试

//享元模式
f := flyweightPattern.WebSiteFactory{Hashmap: make(map[string]interface{})}
fx := f.GetWebSiteCategory("产品展示")
fx.Use(flyweightPattern.User{Name: "小菜"})

fy := f.GetWebSiteCategory("产品展示")
fy.Use(flyweightPattern.User{Name: "大鸟"})

fz := f.GetWebSiteCategory("产品展示")
fz.Use(flyweightPattern.User{Name: "娇娇"})

fl := f.GetWebSiteCategory("博客")
fl.Use(flyweightPattern.User{Name: "老顽童"})

fm := f.GetWebSiteCategory("博客")
fm.Use(flyweightPattern.User{Name: "桃谷六仙"})

fn := f.GetWebSiteCategory("博客")
fn.Use(flyweightPattern.User{Name: "南海鳄神"})

fmt.Println(f.GetWebSiteCount())