spring 整合mybatis

最新推荐文章于 2022-10-11 15:09:48 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-10-11 15:09:48 发布

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分类专栏：后端 java 数据库文章标签： mysql mybatis java spring xml

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_45717907/article/details/119225585

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方式一：

1.编写数据源配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd" >
<configuration>
    <typeAliases>
        <package name="com.pojo"/>
    </typeAliases>
    <!--configuration核心配置文件-->
    <environments default="development">
        <environment id="development">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"></transactionManager>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
                <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/jdbc?serverTimezone=UTC&amp;characterEncoding=UTF-8&amp;useSSL=false"/>
                <property name="username" value="root"/>
                <property name="password" value="1234%^&amp;*gd"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>
</configuration>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">
    <!--Datasource:使用Spring的数掷源替换Mybatis 的配置c3pe dbcp druid
    我们这里使用Spring提供的JDBC : org.springframework.jdbc.datasource -->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" />
        <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/jdbc?serverTimezone=UTC&amp;characterEncoding=UTF-8&amp;useSSL=false" />
        <property name="username" value="root" />
        <property name="password" value="1234%^&amp;*gd" />
    </bean>
    <!--sqlSessionFactory-->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
        <!-- 绑定mybatis配置文件 -->
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml" />
        <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:com/mapper/*.xml" />
    </bean>
    <!--SqLsessionTempLate :就是我们使用的sqLSession-->
    <bean id="sqlSession" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate">
        <!--只能使用构造器注入sqLSessionFactory，因为它没有set方法-->
        <constructor-arg index="0" ref="sqlSessionFactory"/>
    </bean>
    <bean id="userMapper" class="com.mapper.UserMapperImpl">
        <property name="sqlSession" ref="sqlSession"/>
    </bean>
</beans>

2.需要给接口加实现类

import com.pojo.User;
import java.util.List;
public interface UserMapper {
    public List<User> selectUser();
    public Boolean addUser(User user);
}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd" >
<mapper namespace="com.mapper.UserMapper">
    <insert id="addUser" parameterType="com.pojo.User">
        insert into users VALUES (#{id},#{name},#{password},#{email},#{user_code},#{birthday})
    </insert>
    <select id="selectUser" resultType="user">
        select * from users;
    </select>
</mapper>

3.将自己写的实现类，注入到Spring中

import com.pojo.User;
import org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate;
import java.util.List;
public class UserMapperImpl implements UserMapper {
    //我们的所有操作，都使川sqlSession来执行，在原来，现在都使川sqLSessionTempLate;
    public SqlSessionTemplate sqlSession;
    public void setSqlSession(SqlSessionTemplate sqlSession) {
        this.sqlSession = sqlSession;
    }
    public List<User> selectUser() {
        UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
        return mapper.selectUser();
    }
    public Boolean addUser(User user) {
        UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
        return mapper.addUser(user);
    }
}

4.测试使用即可

import com.mapper.UserMapper;
import com.pojo.User;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class Mytest2 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("spring-dao.xml");
        UserMapper userMapper = context.getBean("userMapper", UserMapper.class);
        for (User user : userMapper.selectUser()) {
            System.out.println(user.toString());
        }
    }
}

方式二:

事务

把一组业务当成一个业务来做;
要么都成功，要么都失败!
事务在项目开发中，十分的重要，涉及到数据的一致性问题，不能马虎
确保完整性和一致性;

事务ACID原则

原子性
一致性
隔离性
持久性

二、Spring中七种Propagation类的事务属性详解:

REQUIRED:支持当前事务，如果当前没有事务，就新建一个事务。这是最常见的选择。

SUPPORTS:支持当前事务，如果当前没有事务，就以非事务方式执行。

MANDATORY:支持当前事务，如果当前没有事务，就抛出异常。

REQUIRES_NEW:新建事务，如果当前存在事务，把当前事务挂起。

NOT_SUPPORTED:以非事务方式执行操作，如果当前存在事务，就把当前事务挂起。

NEVER:以非事务方式执行，如果当前存在事务，则抛出异常。

NESTED:支持当前事务，如果当前事务存在，则执行一个嵌套事务，如果当前没有事务，就新建一个事务。

**配置事务的方法见：spring整合中方式二，配置 mybatis-config.xml **

1.编写数据源配置

<!-- mybatis-config.xml -->
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">
    <!--Datasource:使用Spring的数掷源替换Mybatis 的配置c3pe dbcp druid
    我们这里使用Spring提供的JDBC : org.springframework.jdbc.datasource -->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" />
        <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/jdbc?serverTimezone=UTC&amp;characterEncoding=UTF-8&amp;useSSL=false" />
        <property name="username" value="root" />
        <property name="password" value="1234%^&amp;*gd" />
    </bean>
    <!--sqlSessionFactory-->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
        <!-- 绑定mybatis配置文件 -->
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml" />
        <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:com/mapper/*.xml" />
    </bean>
    <!--SqLsessionTempLate :就是我们使用的sqLSession-->
    <bean id="sqlSession" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate">
        <!--只能使用构造器注入sqLSessionFactory，因为它没有set方法-->
        <constructor-arg index="0" ref="sqlSessionFactory"/>
    </bean>
    <!--配置声明式事务-->
    <bean id="transation" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <!--<constructor-arg ref="dataSource"/>-->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
    </bean>
    <!--结合AOP实现事务的织入-->
    <!--/配置事务递知:-->
    <tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transation">
        <!--给那些方法配置事务-->
        <!--配置事务的传播特性: new propagation= -->
        <tx:attributes>
            <tx:method name="add" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
            <tx:method name="*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
        </tx:attributes>
    </tx:advice>
    <!--配置事务-->
    <aop:config>
        <aop:pointcut id="txPointCut" expression="execution(* com.mapper.*.*(..))"/>
        <aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="txPointCut"/>
    </aop:config>
</beans>

<!-- mybatis-config.xml -->
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd" >
<configuration>
    <typeAliases>
        <package name="com.pojo"/>
    </typeAliases>
    <!--configuration核心配置文件-->
    <environments default="development">
        <environment id="development">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"></transactionManager>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
                <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/jdbc?serverTimezone=UTC&amp;characterEncoding=UTF-8&amp;useSSL=false"/>
                <property name="username" value="root"/>
                <property name="password" value="1234%^&amp;*gd"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>
</configuration>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
    <import resource="spring-dao.xml"/>
    <bean id="userMapper" class="com.mapper.UserMapperImpl">
        <property name="sqlSessionFactory" ref="sqlSessionFactory"/>
    </bean>
</beans>

2.需要给接口加实现类

//接口类
public interface UserMapper {
    List<User> selectUser();
    Boolean addUser(User user);
    Boolean deleteUser(int id);
}

配置xml

<!--UserMapper.xml-->
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd" >
<mapper namespace="com.mapper.UserMapper">
    <insert id="addUser" parameterType="com.pojo.User">
        insert into users VALUES (#{id},#{name},#{password},#{email},#{user_code},#{birthday})
    </insert>
    <delete id="deleteUser" parameterType="int">
        delete from users where id=#{id}
    </delete>
    <select id="selectUser" resultType="user">
        select * from users;
    </select>
</mapper>

3.将自己写的实现类，注入到Spring中

package com.mapper;

import com.pojo.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.mybatis.spring.support.SqlSessionDaoSupport;

import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;

public class UserMapperImpl extends SqlSessionDaoSupport implements UserMapper {
    public List<User> selectUser() {
        SqlSession sqlSession = getSqlSession();
        UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
        return mapper.selectUser();
    }
    public Boolean addUser(User user) {
        SqlSession sqlSession = getSqlSession();
        UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
        return mapper.addUser(user);
    }
    public Boolean deleteUser(int id) {
        return getSqlSession().getMapper(UserMapper.class).deleteUser(id);
    }
}

4.测试使用即可

import com.mapper.UserMapper;
import com.pojo.User;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

import java.util.Date;

public class MyTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
        UserMapper userMapper = context.getBean("userMapper", UserMapper.class);
        userMapper.addUser(new User(286,"78","dggf","56",
                "adc",new Date()));
        for (User user:userMapper.selectUser()) {
            System.out.println(user.toString());
        }
    }
}

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spring 整合mybatis

方式一：1.编写数据源配置<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?><!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd" ><configuration> <typeAliases> &lt
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