Springboot配置绑定和条件装配

1. 其他配置注解

   1. @ConditionalOnBean(name = “tom”) // 条件装配 ,存在tom容器时，配置类中所有容器才会生效。
   2. @ConditionalOnMissingBean(name = “tom”) // 和上个注解相反
   3. @ImportResource(“classpath:bean.xml”) // 导入xml容器配置资源

   package com.toec.boot.config;
   /**
    * @ProjectName: www-ES-Api
    * @Package: com.toec.boot.config
    * @ClassName: Config
    * @Author: 125827
    * @Description: bean配置
    * @Date: 1/9/2022 10:07 PM
    * @Version: 1.0
    */
   @Import({DBHelper.class,User.class}) //可以导入全类名组件
   @Configuration(proxyBeanMethods = false) //告诉SpringBoot这是一个配置类==配置文件
   @ConditionalOnBean(name = "tom")  //条件装配 ,存在tom容器时，配置类中所有容器都不会生效。
   // @ConditionalOnMissingBean(name = "tom") //和上个注解相反
   @ImportResource("classpath:bean.xml") //导入xml容器配置资源
   public class MyConfig {
       @Bean
       public User user(){
           return new User("toec",20);
       }
       @Bean("tom")
       public Pet pet(){
           return new Pet("dog");
       }
   
   }
   

2、配置绑定

• @EnableConfigurationProperties(Car.class)
  // 1、开启car配置绑定功能
  // 2、把这个car这个组件自动注册到容器中
• @ConfigurationProperties(prefix=“mycar”)

package com.toec.boot.bean;

import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

/**
 * @Package: com.toec.boot.bean
 * @ClassName: Car
 * @Description: 汽车
 * @Date: 1/10/2022 12:35 AM
 * @Version: 1.0
 * ConfigurationProperties只有在容器中的组件，才会拥有SpringBoot提供的强大功能
 */
// @Component //加入到容器中
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix="mycar")
public class Car {
    private String brand;
    private Integer price;

    public Car() {
    }

    public Car(String brand, Integer price) {
        this.brand = brand;
        this.price = price;
    }

    public String getBrand() {
        return brand;
    }

    public void setBrand(String brand) {
        this.brand = brand;
    }

    public Integer getPrice() {
        return price;
    }

    public void setPrice(Integer price) {
        this.price = price;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Car{" +
                "brand='" + brand + '\'' +
                ", price=" + price +
                '}';
    }
}

package com.toec.boot.config;

import ch.qos.logback.core.db.DBHelper;
import com.toec.boot.bean.Car;
import com.toec.boot.bean.Pet;
import com.toec.boot.bean.User;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition.ConditionalOnBean;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition.ConditionalOnMissingBean;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.EnableConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Import;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ImportResource;

/**
 * @Package: com.toec.boot.config
 * @ClassName: Config
 * @Description: bean配置
 * @Date: 1/9/2022 10:07 PM
 * @Version: 1.0
 */
@Import({DBHelper.class,User.class}) //可以导入全类名组件
@Configuration(proxyBeanMethods = false) //告诉SpringBoot这是一个配置类==配置文件
//@ConditionalOnBean(name = "tom")  //条件装配
@ConditionalOnMissingBean(name = "tom") //和上个注解相反
//@ImportResource("classpath:bean.xml")
@EnableConfigurationProperties(Car.class)
//1、开启car配置绑定功能
//2、把这个car这个组件自动注册到容器中
public class MyConfig {
    @Bean
    public User user(){
        return new User("toec",20);
    }

    @Bean("tom")
    public Pet pet(){
        return new Pet("dog");
    }
}

mycar.brand=BYD
mycar.price=10000