【Python】mayavi安装

• 安装参考链接：https://blog.csdn.net/ksearch/article/details/21728335#

• python使用windows+R后输入cmd打开命令行；
  

• 在命令行中输入Pip install -i https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple mayavi
  

• 这里目测是安装成功。进行代码测试：

from numpy import pi, sin, cos, mgrid
dphi, dtheta = pi/250.0, pi/250.0
[phi,theta] = mgrid[0:pi+dphi*1.5:dphi,0:2*pi+dtheta*1.5:dtheta]
m0 = 4; m1 = 3; m2 = 2; m3 = 3; m4 = 6; m5 = 2; m6 = 6; m7 = 4;
r = sin(m0*phi)**m1 + cos(m2*phi)**m3 + sin(m4*theta)**m5 + cos(m6*theta)**m7
x = r*sin(phi)*cos(theta)
y = r*cos(phi)
z = r*sin(phi)*sin(theta)
# View it.
from enthought.mayavi import mlab
s = mlab.mesh(x, y, z)
mlab.show()

ImportError                               Traceback (most recent call last)
~\AppData\Local\Temp\ipykernel_5896\339902131.py in <module>
----> 1 s = mlab.mesh(x, y, z)
      2 mlab.show()

d:\python\python37\lib\site-packages\mayavi\tools\helper_functions.py in the_function(*args, **kwargs)
     36 
     37     def the_function(*args, **kwargs):
---> 38         return pipeline(*args, **kwargs)
     39 
     40     if hasattr(pipeline, 'doc'):

d:\python\python37\lib\site-packages\mayavi\tools\helper_functions.py in __call__(self, *args, **kwargs)
     76             scene = getattr(figure, 'scene', None)
     77         else:
---> 78             scene = tools.gcf().scene
     79         if scene is not None:
     80             self._do_redraw = not scene.disable_render

d:\python\python37\lib\site-packages\mayavi\tools\figure.py in gcf(engine)
    112     """
    113     if engine is None:
--> 114         engine = get_engine()
    115     scene = engine.current_scene
    116     if scene is None:

d:\python\python37\lib\site-packages\mayavi\tools\engine_manager.py in get_engine(self)
     90                         if e.__class__.__name__ == 'Engine']
     91         if len(suitable) == 0:
---> 92             return self.new_engine()
     93         else:
     94             # Return the most engine add to the list most recently.

d:\python\python37\lib\site-packages\mayavi\tools\engine_manager.py in new_engine(self)
    135             options.
    136         """
--> 137         check_backend()
    138         if options.backend == 'envisage':
    139             from mayavi.plugins.app import Mayavi

d:\python\python37\lib\site-packages\mayavi\tools\engine_manager.py in check_backend()
     38         have a suitable UI toolkit like PyQt/PySide or wxPython
     39         installed.'''
---> 40         raise ImportError(msg)
     41 
     42 

ImportError: Could not import backend for traitsui.  Make sure you
        have a suitable UI toolkit like PyQt/PySide or wxPython
        installed.

• 运行报错，目测是缺少了包，查询得到缺少GUI可视化包，安装wxpython或者pyqt，随便你选，区别在下面这个链接里wxpython与pyqt区别
• 我安装了wxpython

Pip install -i https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple wxpython

• 展示！！！