C语言实现十分简单的学生管理系统

C语言实现十分简单的学生管理系统

描述

该程序使用结构体定义学生的信息，可以添加、删除和打印学生信息。使用了一个无限循环来接收用户的输入并执行相应的操作。在每个操作之后，程序会重新回到循环中等待下一次输入。
十分简单的一种实现方式，可以应付下实验报告…，可以自行将一些功能封装成函数，增强可读性。

代码

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>

#define MAX_NAME_LEN 20

typedef struct {
    char name[MAX_NAME_LEN];
    int id;
    float score;
} student_t;

int main() {
    student_t students[100];
    int num_students = 0;

    while (1) {
        printf("\n1. Add student\n");
        printf("2. Remove student\n");
        printf("3. Print all students\n");
        printf("4. Quit\n\n");
        printf("Enter your choice (1-4): ");

        int choice;
        scanf("%d", &choice);

        switch (choice) {
            case 1: {
                if (num_students >= 100) {
                    printf("Error: maximum number of students reached.\n");
                    break;
                }

                student_t new_student;

                printf("Enter student name: ");
                scanf("%s", new_student.name);

                printf("Enter student ID: ");
                scanf("%d", &new_student.id);

                printf("Enter student score: ");
                scanf("%f", &new_student.score);

                students[num_students] = new_student;
                num_students++;

                printf("Student added successfully.\n");
                break;
            }

            case 2: {
                if (num_students == 0) {
                    printf("Error: there are no students to remove.\n");
                    break;
                }

                printf("Enter student ID to remove: ");
                int id;
                scanf("%d", &id);

                int index_to_remove = -1;

                for (int i = 0; i < num_students; i++) {
                    if (students[i].id == id) {
                        index_to_remove = i;
                        break;
                    }
                }

                if (index_to_remove == -1) {
                    printf("Error: student with ID %d not found.\n", id);
                    break;
                }

                for (int i = index_to_remove; i < num_students - 1; i++) {
                    students[i] = students[i + 1];
                }

                num_students--;

                printf("Student removed successfully.\n");
                break;
            }

            case 3: {
                if (num_students == 0) {
                    printf("There are no students to display.\n");
                    break;
                }

                printf("Name\tID\tScore\n");
                for (int i = 0; i < num_students; i++) {
                    printf("%s\t%d\t%.2f\n", students[i].name, students[i].id, students[i].score);
                }

                break;
            }

            case 4: {
                printf("Exiting program.\n");
                exit(0);
            }

            default: {
                printf("Error: invalid choice. Please enter a number between 1 and 4.\n");
                break;
            }
        }
    }

    return 0;
}