C#面向对象继承里氏转换法练习

练习

创建一个父类，四个子类，将子类赋值给父类，将父类强转为子类，随机调用子类的方法

using System;

namespace 里氏转换练习
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            Person[] per = new Person[10]; //创建一个person类数组
            Random r = new Random(); //创建一个随机数
            for (int i = 0; i < per.Length; i++) //写一个循环，让随机产生的成员进入数组
            {
                int rnumber = r.Next(1, 6); //随机数1-5
                switch (rnumber)//随机生成成员
                {
                    case 1:
                        per[i] = new Student();
                        break;
                    case 2:
                        per[i] = new Meinv();
                        break;
                    case 3:
                        per[i] = new ShuaiGe();
                        break;
                    case 4:
                        per[i] = new YeShow();
                        break;
                    case 5:
                        per[i] = new Person();
                        break;
                }
            }

            for (int i = 0; i < per.Length; i++)
            {
                //per[i].PersonSay();
                if (per[i] is Student)//如果数组里面的成员是Student子类的，将父类强转为子类成员，并输入方法
                {
                    ((Student)per[i]).StudentSay();
                }
                else if (per[i] is YeShow)//依次判断
                {
                    ((YeShow)per[i]).YeShouSay();
                }
                else if (per[i] is Meinv)
                {
                    ((Meinv)per[i]).MeiNvSay();
                }
                else if (per[i] is ShuaiGe)
                {
                    ((ShuaiGe)per[i]).ShuaiGeSay();
                }
                else
                {
                    per[i].PersonSay();
                }
            }
        }
    }

    public class Person//创建父类Person和方法
    {
        public void PersonSay()
        {
            Console.WriteLine("我是人类");
        }
    }

    public class Meinv : Person
    {
        public void MeiNvSay()
        {
            Console.WriteLine("我是美女");
        }
    }

    public class ShuaiGe : Person
    {
        public void ShuaiGeSay()
        {
            Console.WriteLine("我是帅哥");
        }
    }

    public class Student : Person
    {
        public void StudentSay()
        {
            Console.WriteLine("我是学生");
        }
    }

    public class YeShow : Person
    {
        public void YeShouSay()
        {
            Console.WriteLine("我是野兽");
        }
    }
}