关于Mybaits基本注解与单表CRUD

mybatis 的常用注解说明

@Insert:实现新增
@Update:实现更新
@Delete:实现删除
@Select:实现查询
@Result:实现结果集封装
@Results:可以与@Result 一起使用，封装多个结果集
@ResultMap:实现引用@Results 定义的封装
@One:实现一对一结果集封装
@Many:实现一对多结果集封装
@SelectProvider: 实现动态 SQL 映射
@CacheNamespace:实现注解二级缓存的使用

使用注解实现单表CRUD

一、在主配置文件中配置dao

<mappers>
        <package name="com.tubai.dao"/>
    </mappers>

二、编写实体类

	public class User implements Serializable {
    private Integer id;
    private String username;
    private String address;
    private String sex;
    private Date birthday;

    public User() {
    }

    public User(Integer id, String username, String address, String sex, Date birthday) {
        this.id = id;
        this.username = username;
        this.address = address;
        this.sex = sex;
        this.birthday = birthday;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", username='" + username + '\'' +
                ", address='" + address + '\'' +
                ", sex='" + sex + '\'' +
                ", birthday=" + birthday +
                '}';
    }

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }

    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }

    public String getAddress() {
        return address;
    }

    public void setAddress(String address) {
        this.address = address;
    }

    public String getSex() {
        return sex;
    }

    public void setSex(String sex) {
        this.sex = sex;
    }

    public Date getBirthday() {
        return birthday;
    }

    public void setBirthday(Date birthday) {
        this.birthday = birthday;
    }
}

三、编写dao接口

package com.tubai.dao;

import com.tubai.domain.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Delete;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Insert;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Select;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Update;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * 在Mybaits中针对CRUD一共有四个注解
 * @Select @Insert @Update @Delete
 */
public interface UserDao {
    //当只有一个value需要赋值的 时候 value可以省略
    @Select(value="select * from user")
    List<User> selectAll();

    @Insert("insert into user(username,birthday,address,sex) values(#{username},#{birthday},#{address},#{sex})")
    void saveUser(User user);

    @Update("update user set username=#{username},address=#{address} where id = #{id}")
    void updateUser(User user);

    @Delete("delete from user where id = #{id}")
    void deleteUser(Integer id);

    @Select("select * from user where id = #{id}")
    User selectByID(Integer id);

    /**
     * 根据名字模糊查询
     * 这个使用方法与我们之前在xml中写的是一样的
     * 同样分为字符串拼接和PrepareStatement两种
     * @param name
     * @return
     */
    @Select("select * from user where username like #{name}")
    List<User> selectByName(String name);

    @Select("select count(*) from user")
    int selectTotal();
}

因为注解开发不需要写xml配置文件 直接将sql语句写在方法上面即可

四、执行测试即可