关于Mybatis中使用注解的一级缓存与二级缓存

一级缓存

首先准备dao和测试类

@Select("select * from user where id = #{id}")
    User1 selectByID(Integer id);

@Test
    public void testFirstLevelCache(){
        User1 user1 = userDao1.selectByID(57);
        User1 user2 = userDao1.selectByID(57);
        System.out.println(user1==user2);
        sqlSession.close();
    }

运行结果:


清空缓存

@Test
    public void testFirstLevelCache(){
        User1 user1 = userDao1.selectByID(57);
        sqlSession.clearCache();
        User1 user2 = userDao1.selectByID(57);
        System.out.println(user1==user2);
    }

运行结果:


我们发现一级缓存与使用xml或使用注解的方式一点关系都没有

二级缓存

首先在主配值文件中添加这段话来开启二级缓存

<settings>
        <setting name="cacheEnabled" value="true"/>
    </settings>

编写dao

/**
 * 使用二级缓存
 */
@CacheNamespace(blocking = true)
public interface UserDaoWithCache {
    @Select("select * from user where id = #{id}")
    User1 selectByID(Integer id);
}

在最上方使用@CacheNamespace将block设置为true
代表当前dao使用二级缓存

编写测试类

import com.tubai.dao.UserDaoWithCache;
import com.tubai.domain.User1;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;

import java.io.InputStream;

public class SecondLevelCacheTest {
    private InputStream is;
    private SqlSession sqlSession;
    private UserDaoWithCache userDao;
    private SqlSessionFactory factory;

    @Before//用于在测试方法执行之前执行
    public void init()throws Exception{
        is = Resources.getResourceAsStream("SqlMapConfig.xml");
        SqlSessionFactoryBuilder builder = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder();
        factory = builder.build(is);
    }
    @After//用于在测试方法运行之后执行
    public void close()throws Exception{
        is.close();
    }

    /**
     * 测试二级缓存
     */
    @Test
    public void testSecondLevelCache(){
        SqlSession sqlSession1 = factory.openSession();
        userDao = sqlSession1.getMapper(UserDaoWithCache.class);
        User1 user1 = userDao.selectByID(41);
        sqlSession1.close();

        SqlSession sqlSession2 = factory.openSession();
        userDao = sqlSession2.getMapper(UserDaoWithCache.class);
        User1 user2 = userDao.selectByID(41);
        sqlSession2.close();
        System.out.println(user1==user2);
    }
}

运行结果

和之前使用xml的结果是一样的


我们可以从运行结果得知 使用了二级缓存