startActivityForResult

startActivityForResult

public void startActivityForResult (Intent intent, int requestCode)

public void startActivityForResult (Intent intent, int requestCode, Bundle options)

Launch an activity for which you would like a result when it finished. When this activity exits, your onActivityResult() method will be called with the given requestCode.

Using a negative requestCode is the same as calling startActivity(Intent)

在Activity中得到新打开Activity 关闭后返回的数据,需要使用系统提供的startActivityForResult(Intent intent, int requestCode)方法打开新的Activity，新的Activity 关闭后会向前面的Activity传回数据，为了得到传回的数据，必须在前面的Activity中重写onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data)方法

onActivityResult

protected void onActivityResult (int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data)

Called when an activity you launched exits, giving you the requestCode you started it with, the resultCode it returned, and any additional data from it.

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
    private final static String TAG="MainActivity";
    
    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.main);
        
        Button btnOpen=(Button)this.findViewById(R.id.btnOpen);
        btnOpen.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener(){
            public void onClick(View v) {
                //得到新打开Activity关闭后返回的数据
                //第二个参数为请求码，可以根据业务需求自己编号
                startActivityForResult(new Intent(MainActivity.this, OtherActivity.class), 1);
            }
        });
    }
    
    /**
     * 为了得到传回的数据，必须在前面的Activity中（指MainActivity类）重写onActivityResult方法
     * 
     * requestCode 请求码，即调用startActivityForResult()传递过去的值
     * resultCode 结果码，结果码用于标识返回数据来自哪个新Activity
     */
    @Override
    protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
        String result = data.getExtras().getString("result");//得到新Activity 关闭后返回的数据
        Log.i(TAG, result);
    }
}

setResult

新Activity关闭前需要向前面的Activity返回数据需要使用系统提供的setResult(int resultCode, Intent data)方法实现：

public class OtherActivity extends Activity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.other);

        Button btnClose=(Button)findViewById(R.id.btnClose);
        btnClose.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener(){
            public void onClick(View v) {
                //数据是使用Intent返回
                Intent intent = new Intent();
                //把返回数据存入Intent
                intent.putExtra("result", "My name is linjiqin");
                //设置返回数据
                OtherActivity.this.setResult(RESULT_OK, intent);
                //关闭Activity
                OtherActivity.this.finish();
            }
        });
        
    }
}

请求码作用

请求码的值是根据业务需要由自已设定，用于标识请求来源。例如：一个Activity有两个按钮，点击这两个按钮都会打开同一个Activity，不管是那个按钮打开新Activity，当这个新Activity关闭后，系统都会调用前面Activity的onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data)方法。在onActivityResult()方法如果需要知道新Activity是由那个按钮打开的，并且要做出相应的业务处理，这时可以这样做

@Override  public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        ....
        button1.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener(){
            public void onClick(View v) {
                startActivityForResult (new Intent(MainActivity.this, NewActivity.class), 1);

           }

        });
        button2.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener(){
            public void onClick(View v) {
                 startActivityForResult (new Intent(MainActivity.this, NewActivity.class), 2);

            }

        });

                          
       @Override protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
               switch(requestCode){
                   case 1:
                   //来自按钮1的请求，作相应业务处理
                   case 2:
                   //来自按钮2的请求，作相应业务处理
                }
          }
}

结果码作用

在一个Activity中，可能会使用startActivityForResult()方法打开多个不同的Activity处理不同的业务，当这些新Activity关闭后，系统都会调用前面Activity的onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data)方法。为了知道返回的数据来自于哪个新Activity

public class ResultActivity extends Activity {
       .....
       ResultActivity.this.setResult(1, intent);
       ResultActivity.this.finish();
}
public class NewActivity extends Activity {
       ......
        NewActivity.this.setResult(2, intent);
        NewActivity.this.finish();
}
public class MainActivity extends Activity { // 在该Activity会打开ResultActivity和NewActivity
       @Override protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
               switch(resultCode){
                   case 1:
                   // ResultActivity的返回数据
                   case 2:
                    // NewActivity的返回数据
                }
          }
}