Android入门--返回数据到前一个Activity--startActivityForResult 方法

activity_forward.xml页面代码如下：

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context="com.hanji.forward.Forward" >

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/showText"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="26px"
        android:text="计算你的标准体重!"
        android:textSize="20px" >
    </TextView>

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/text_Height"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_below="@+id/showText"
        android:layout_marginTop="20dp"
        android:text="身高:" >
    </TextView>

    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/height_Edit"
        android:layout_width="123px"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignBaseline="@+id/text_Height"
        android:layout_alignBottom="@+id/text_Height"
        android:layout_marginLeft="20dp"
        android:layout_toRightOf="@+id/text_Height"
        android:textSize="18sp" >
    </EditText>

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/text_Sex"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_below="@+id/text_Height"
        android:layout_marginTop="20dp"
        android:text="性别:" >
    </TextView>

    <RadioGroup
        android:id="@+id/radioGroup"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="37px"
        android:layout_alignBaseline="@+id/text_Sex"
        android:layout_alignBottom="@+id/text_Sex"
        android:layout_marginLeft="20dp"
        android:layout_toRightOf="@+id/text_Sex"
        android:orientation="horizontal" >

        <RadioButton
            android:id="@+id/Sex_Man"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="男" >
        </RadioButton>

        <RadioButton
            android:id="@+id/Sex_Woman"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="女" >
        </RadioButton>
    </RadioGroup>

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button_OK"
        android:layout_width="160px"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_below="@+id/text_Sex"
        android:layout_marginTop="20dp"
        android:text="计算" />

</RelativeLayout>

Forward.java页面代码如下：

package com.hanji.forward;

import android.support.v7.app.ActionBarActivity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.RadioButton;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class Forward extends ActionBarActivity {

	protected int my_requestCode = 1550;
	private EditText edit_height;
	private RadioButton radiobutton_Man, radiobutton_Woman;

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		/* 载入main.xml Layout */
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_forward);
		/* 以findViewById()取得Button 对象，并添加onClickListener */
		Button ok = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button_OK);
		edit_height = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.height_Edit);
		radiobutton_Man = (RadioButton) findViewById(R.id.Sex_Man);
		radiobutton_Woman = (RadioButton) findViewById(R.id.Sex_Woman);

		ok.setOnClickListener(new Button.OnClickListener() {
			public void onClick(View v) {
				try {
					/* 取得输入的身高 */
					EditText et = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.height_Edit);
					double height = Double.parseDouble(et.getText().toString());
					/* 取得选择的性别 */
					String sex = "";
					RadioButton rb1 = (RadioButton) findViewById(R.id.Sex_Man);
					if (rb1.isChecked()) {
						sex = "M";
					} else {
						sex = "F";
					} /*
					 * new 一 个 Intent 对 象 ， 并 指 定 class
					 */
					Intent intent = new Intent();
					intent.setClass(Forward.this, ForwardTarget.class);
					/* new 一个Bundle对象，并将要传递的数据传入 */
					Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
					bundle.putDouble("height", height);
					bundle.putString("sex", sex);
					/* 将Bundle 对象assign 给Intent */
					intent.putExtras(bundle);
					/* 调用Activity ForwardTarget */
					startActivityForResult(intent, my_requestCode);
				} catch (Exception e) {
					// TODO: handle exception
					Toast.makeText(Forward.this, R.string.errorString,
							Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
				}
			}
		});
	}

	@Override
	protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
		switch (resultCode) {
		case RESULT_OK:
			/* 取得来自Activity2 的数据，并显示于画面上 */
			Bundle bunde = data.getExtras();
			String sex = bunde.getString("sex");
			double height = bunde.getDouble("height");
			edit_height.setText("" + height);
			if (sex.equals("M")) {
				radiobutton_Man.setChecked(true);
			} else {
				radiobutton_Woman.setChecked(true);
			}
			break;
		default:
			break;
		}
	}
}

activity_forward_target.xml页面代码如下：

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context="com.hanji.forward.ForwardTarget" >

    <TextView
		android:id="@+id/text1"
		android:layout_width="wrap_content"
		android:layout_height="wrap_content"
		android:textSize="20sp">
    </TextView>
    
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button_OK"
        android:layout_width="160px"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_below="@+id/text1"
        android:layout_marginTop="20dp"
        android:text="返回" />

</RelativeLayout>

ForwardTarget.java页面代码如下：

package com.hanji.forward;

import java.text.DecimalFormat;
import java.text.NumberFormat;

import android.support.v7.app.ActionBarActivity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class ForwardTarget extends ActionBarActivity {

	private Intent intent;
	private Bundle bunde;
	
	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		/* 加载main.xml Layout */
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_forward_target);
				
		/* 取得Intent 中的Bundle 对象 */
		intent = this.getIntent();
		bunde = this.getIntent().getExtras();
		/* 取得Bundle 对象中的数据 */
		String sex = bunde.getString("sex");
		double height = bunde.getDouble("height");
		/* 判断性别 */
		String sexText = "";
		if (sex.equals("M")) {
			sexText = "男性";
		} else {
			sexText = "女性";
		} 
		/* 取得标准体重 */
		String weight = this.getWeight(sex, height);
		/* 设置输出文字 */
		TextView tv1 = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.text1);
		tv1.setText("你是一位" + sexText + "\n你的身高是" + height + "厘米\n你的标准体重是"
				+ weight + "公斤");
		
		/* 返回事件 */
		Button ok = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button_OK);
		ok.setOnClickListener(new Button.OnClickListener() {
			public void onClick(View v) {
				setResult(RESULT_OK, intent);
				finish();
			}
		});
	}

	/* 四舍五入的method */
	private String format(double num) {
		NumberFormat formatter = new DecimalFormat("0.00");
		String s = formatter.format(num);
		return s;
	}

	/* 计算标准体重 */
	private String getWeight(String sex, double height) {
		String weight = "";
		if (sex.equals("M")) {
			weight = format((height - 80) * 0.7);
		} else {
			weight = format((height - 70) * 0.6);
		}
		return weight;
	}

}