SpringMVC:文件上传

最新推荐文章于 2023-01-07 00:22:55 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-01-07 00:22:55 发布

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分类专栏： SpringMVC

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_45730220/article/details/107818439

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SpringMVC:文件上传

导包(这只导入文件上传的包，还需导入SpringMVC等包)
其他依赖:https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_45730220/article/details/107732056

        <!--文件上传-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
            <version>1.3.3</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--servlet-api导入高版本的-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>4.0.1</version>
        </dependency>

2.配置form表单:

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
  <head>
    <title>$Title$</title>
  </head>
  <body>

  <%--multipart/form-data以二进制流方式提交--%>
  <form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/upload" enctype="multipart/form-data" method="post">
    <input type="file" name="file">
    <input type="submit" name="upload">
  </form>
  
  </body>
</html>

spring文件中配置:

    <!--文件上传配置-->
    <bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
        <!--请求的编码格式，必须和jsp的pageEncoding属性一致，以便准确读取表单的内容，默认为ISO-8859-1 -->
        <property name="defaultEncoding" value="UTF-8"/>
        <!--上传文件大小上限，单位为字节(10485760=10M)-->
        <property name="maxUploadSize" value="10485760"/>
        <property name="maxInMemorySize" value="40960"/>
    </bean>

编写实现类:

package com.huang.controller;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartFile;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import java.io.*;

@RestController
public class FileController {

    //@RequestParam("file")将name=file控件得到的文件封装成CommonsMultipartFile对象
    //批量上传CommonsMultipartFile为数组即可
    @RequestMapping("/upload")
    public String upload(@RequestParam("file")CommonsMultipartFile file, HttpServletRequest request) throws IOException {
        //获得文件名:file.getOriginalFilename();
        String uploadFileName = file.getOriginalFilename();

        //如果文件名为空，回到首页
        if("".equals(uploadFileName)){
            return "redirect:/index.jsp";
        }
        System.out.println("上传文件名 : "+uploadFileName);

        //上传路径保存位置
        String path = request.getServletContext().getRealPath("/upload");
        //如果路径不存在，创建一个
        File realPath = new File(path);
        if(!realPath.exists()){
            realPath.mkdir();
        }
        System.out.println("上传文件保存地址 : "+realPath);

        //文件输入流
        InputStream is = file.getInputStream();
        //文件输出流
        OutputStream os = new FileOutputStream(new File(realPath, uploadFileName));

        //读取写出
        int len = 0;
        byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
        while ((len = is.read(buffer)) != -1){
            os.write(buffer,0,len);
            os.flush();
        }
        os.close();
        is.close();
        return "redirect:/index.jsp";
    }

    //采用file.Transto来保存上传的文件
    @RequestMapping("/upload02")
    public String fileUpload2(@RequestParam("file")CommonsMultipartFile file, HttpServletRequest request) throws IOException {
        //上传路径保存设置
        String path = request.getServletContext().getRealPath("/upload");
        File realPath = new File(path);
        if(!realPath.exists()){
            realPath.mkdir();
        }
        //上传文件地址
        System.out.println("上传文件保存地址 : "+realPath);

        //通过CommonsMultipartFile的方法直接写文件
        file.transferTo(new File(realPath + "/" + file.getOriginalFilename()));

        return "redirect:/index.jsp";
    }
}

5.实现文件上传:
在这里插入图片描述

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SpringMVC:文件上传

SpringMVC:文件上传导包(这只导入文件上传的包，还需导入SpringMVC等包)其他依赖:https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_45730220/article/details/107732056  <dependency> <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId> <artifact
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