FileInputStream
try {
FileInputStream fileInputStream = new FileInputStream (new File("a.txt"));
FileOutputStream fileOutputStream = new FileOutputStream(new File("b.txt"));
int len;
do{
len = fileInputStream.read();
if (len != -1){
fileOutputStream.write(len);
}
System.out.println(len);
}while (len != -1);
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
一次只有一个字节,速度慢,传入一个字节数组可以一次读取多个字节。
len = fileInputStream.read(b);
System.out.print(new String(b,0,len));
猜测读取机制是:
读取到最后一个字节,先传入数组,随后再次读取才能返回-1(结束标记)。
BufferedInputStream
操作是相似的但是先把信息写入缓冲区减少直接操作硬盘的次数因此效率应该会有所提升。
byte[] b = new byte[6];
BufferedInputStream bufferedInputStream =
new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(new File("b.txt")));
int len;
while ((len = bufferedInputStream.read(b)) != -1){
System.out.print(new String(b,0,len));
}