在日常开发中,经常会遇到需要记录IP的需求,接下来分享一个获取IP工具类,希望对小伙伴有帮助
package com.cy.xgsm.util;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
/**
* 获取IP工具类
* @author Dylan
*
*/
public class IpUtils {
private static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(IpUtils.class);
/**
* 获取IP地址
* 使用Nginx等反向代理软件, 则不能通过request.getRemoteAddr()获取IP地址
* 如果使用了多级反向代理的话,X-Forwarded-For的值并不止一个,而是一串IP地址,X-Forwarded-For中第一个非unknown的有效IP字符串,则为真实IP地址
*/
public static String getIpAddr(HttpServletRequest request)
{
if (request == null)
{
return "unknown";
}
String ip = request.getHeader("x-forwarded-for");
if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip))
{
ip = request.getHeader("Proxy-Client-IP");
}
if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip))
{
ip = request.getHeader("X-Forwarded-For");
}
if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip))
{
ip = request.getHeader("WL-Proxy-Client-IP");
}
if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip))
{
ip = request.getHeader("X-Real-IP");
}
if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip))
{
ip = request.getRemoteAddr();
}
return "0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1".equals(ip) ? "127.0.0.1" : ip;
}
public static boolean internalIp(String ip)
{
byte[] addr = textToNumericFormatV4(ip);
return internalIp(addr) || "127.0.0.1".equals(ip);
}
private static boolean internalIp(byte[] addr)
{
if (StringUtils.isNull(addr) || addr.length < 2)
{
return true;
}
final byte b0 = addr[0];
final byte b1 = addr[1];
final byte section1 = 0x0A;
final byte section2 = (byte) 0xAC;
final byte section3 = (byte) 0x10;
final byte section4 = (byte) 0x1F;
final byte section5 = (byte) 0xC0;
final byte section6 = (byte) 0xA8;
switch (b0)
{
case section1:
return true;
case section2:
if (b1 >= section3 && b1 <= section4)
{
return true;
}
case section5:
switch (b1)
{
case section6:
return true;
default:
return false;
}
default:
return false;
}
}
/**
* 将IPv4地址转换成字节
*
* @param text IPv4地址
* @return byte 字节
*/
public static byte[] textToNumericFormatV4(String text)
{
if (text.length() == 0)
{
return null;
}
byte[] bytes = new byte[4];
String[] elements = text.split("\\.", -1);
try
{
long l;
int i;
switch (elements.length)
{
case 1:
l = Long.parseLong(elements[0]);
if ((l < 0L) || (l > 4294967295L)){
return null;
}
bytes[0] = (byte) (int) (l >> 24 & 0xFF);
bytes[1] = (byte) (int) ((l & 0xFFFFFF) >> 16 & 0xFF);
bytes[2] = (byte) (int) ((l & 0xFFFF) >> 8 & 0xFF);
bytes[3] = (byte) (int) (l & 0xFF);
break;
case 2:
l = Integer.parseInt(elements[0]);
if ((l < 0L) || (l > 255L)){
return null;
}
bytes[0] = (byte) (int) (l & 0xFF);
l = Integer.parseInt(elements[1]);
if ((l < 0L) || (l > 16777215L)){
return null;
}
bytes[1] = (byte) (int) (l >> 16 & 0xFF);
bytes[2] = (byte) (int) ((l & 0xFFFF) >> 8 & 0xFF);
bytes[3] = (byte) (int) (l & 0xFF);
break;
case 3:
for (i = 0; i < 2; ++i)
{
l = Integer.parseInt(elements[i]);
if ((l < 0L) || (l > 255L)){
return null;
}
bytes[i] = (byte) (int) (l & 0xFF);
}
l = Integer.parseInt(elements[2]);
if ((l < 0L) || (l > 65535L)){
return null;
}
bytes[2] = (byte) (int) (l >> 8 & 0xFF);
bytes[3] = (byte) (int) (l & 0xFF);
break;
case 4:
for (i = 0; i < 4; ++i)
{
l = Integer.parseInt(elements[i]);
if ((l < 0L) || (l > 255L)){
return null;
}
bytes[i] = (byte) (int) (l & 0xFF);
}
break;
default:
return null;
}
}
catch (NumberFormatException e)
{
return null;
}
return bytes;
}
public static String getHostIp()
{
try
{
return InetAddress.getLocalHost().getHostAddress();
}
catch (UnknownHostException e)
{
}
return "127.0.0.1";
}
public static String getHostName()
{
try
{
return InetAddress.getLocalHost().getHostName();
}
catch (UnknownHostException e)
{
}
return "未知";
}
}
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