SSM整合(详解)

最新推荐文章于 2023-06-26 16:48:43 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-06-26 16:48:43 发布

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分类专栏： SpringMVC Mybatis Spring5 文章标签： mybatis spring springmvc

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_45737330/article/details/126896775

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环境要求

环境：

IDEA
MySQL 5.7.19
Tomcat 9
Maven 3.6

要求：

需要熟练掌握MySQL数据库，Spring，JavaWeb及MyBatis知识，简单的前端知识；

数据库环境

DROP DATABASE
IF EXISTS ssm;

CREATE DATABASE ssm;
USE ssm;

CREATE TABLE books (
	bookId INT (10) PRIMARY KEY auto_increment COMMENT "书id",
	bookName VARCHAR (100) NOT NULL COMMENT '书名',
	bookCounts INT (10) NOT NULL COMMENT '数量',
	detail VARCHAR (200) NOT NULL COMMENT '描述'
)ENGINE=INNODB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

#ENGINE=InnoDB  数据库存储引擎
#DEFAULT 默认
#CHARSET=utf8 数据库字符编码

INSERT  INTO `books`(`bookID`,`bookName`,`bookCounts`,`detail`)VALUES
(1,'Java',1,'从入门到放弃'),
(2,'MySQL',10,'从删库到跑路'),
(3,'Linux',5,'从进门到进牢');

在这里插入图片描述

基本环境搭建

一、导入相关的pom依赖！

<!--依赖：junit,数据库驱动，数据库连接池，springmvc依赖，mybatis，mybatis整合spring，spring-->
    <dependencies>
        <!--junit-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.13.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--数据库驱动-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>8.0.28</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--数据库连接池:druid-->
         <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.8</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--springmvc依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>5.3.22</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.5</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
            <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
            <version>1.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--Mybatis-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.7</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.7</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--spring-jdbc-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
            <version>5.3.22</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

<!--静态资源导出问题-->
    <build>
        <resources>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/java</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>false</filtering>
            </resource>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>false</filtering>
            </resource>
        </resources>
    </build>
</project>

二、完成MVC

1、添加web程序

右键项目–> 点击Add Framework Support（框架支持）–> 勾选第一个选项，点击ok！

2、配置web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">
    <!--1、DispatcherServlet-->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <!--路径本是：spring-mvc.xml,为了使所有路径产生关联。这里使用applicationContext.xml-->
            <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

    <!--乱码过滤-->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>encoding</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>utf-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>encoding</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>
</web-app>

3、在资源包下创建spring-mvc.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
">

    <!--开启自动扫描-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.jin.controller"/>
    <!--静态资源过滤-->
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
    <!--开启注解驱动-->
    <mvc:annotation-driven/>

    <!--视图解析器-->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
    </bean>
</beans>

4、建立基本结构

在这里插入图片描述 .

1）实体类（pojo）

public class Book {

    private Integer bookID;
    private String bookName;
    private Integer bookCounts;
    private String detail;
 
//            ..(有参无参)..
//    ..(Setter和Getter方法)..
//        ..(toString方法)..
}

2）数据持久层（dao）

//接口BookMapper
public interface BookMapper {
    //增加一本书
    int addBook(Book book);
    //删除一本书
    int deleteBookById(int id);

    //更新一本书
    int updateBook(Book book);

    //查询一本书
    Book queryBookById(int id);

    //查询全部的书
    List<Book> queryBook();
}

BookMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd" >
<mapper namespace="com.jin.dao.BookMapper">
    <insert id="addBook" parameterType="Book">
        insert into ssm.books (bookName, bookCounts, detail)
        values (#{bookName},#{bookCounts},#{detail});
    </insert>

    <delete id="deleteBookById" parameterType="int">
        delete
        from ssm.books
        where bookId = #{bookId};
    </delete>

    <update id="updateBook" parameterType="Book">
        update ssm.books
        set bookName = #{bookName},bookCounts=#{bookCounts},detail=#{detail}
        where bookId=#{bookId};
    </update>

    <select id="queryBookById" resultType="Book" parameterType="int">
        select *
        from ssm.books where bookId = #{bookId};
    </select>

    <select id="queryBook" resultType="Book">
        select *
        from ssm.books;
    </select>
</mapper>

3）服务层（service）

package com.jin.service;

import com.jin.pojo.Book;

import java.util.List;

public interface BookService {
    //增加一本书
    int addBook(Book book);
    //删除一本书
    int deleteBookById(int id);

    //更新一本书
    int updateBook(Book book);

    //查询一本书
    Book queryBookById(int id);

    //查询全部的书
    List<Book> queryBook();
}

访问层接口实现（BookServiceImpl）

package com.jin.service;

import com.jin.dao.BookMapper;
import com.jin.pojo.Book;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import java.util.List;

@Service
public class BookServiceImpl implements BookService{

    //service层调dao层，组合Dao
  @Autowired
  private BookMapper bookMapper;

    @Override
    public int addBook(Book book) {
        return bookMapper.addBook(book);
    }

    @Override
    public int deleteBookById(int id) {
        return bookMapper.deleteBookById(id);
    }

    @Override
    public int updateBook(Book book) {
        return bookMapper.updateBook(book);
    }

    @Override
    public Book queryBookById(int id) {
        return bookMapper.queryBookById(id);
    }

    @Override
    public List<Book> queryBook() {
        return bookMapper.queryBook();
    }
}

4）业务层（controller）

package com.jin.controller;

import com.jin.pojo.Book;
import com.jin.service.BookService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import java.util.List;

//@RestController = @ResponseBody + @Controller
@Controller

public class BookController {
    //controller 调 service 层
    @Autowired
    private BookService bookService;

    //查询全部的书籍，并且返回到一个书籍展示页面
    @RequestMapping("/a1")
    public String test(Model model){

        List<Book> list = bookService.queryBook();
        model.addAttribute("list", list);
        return "allBook";
    }
}

以上我们就完成了SpringMVC的基本操作！

以下就是关于我们整合Mybatis-Spring-SpringMVC（SSM）框架

三、整合SSM

1、Mybatis框架（mybatis-config.xml）

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <!--配置数据源，交给Spring去做-->
    <!--别名-->
    <typeAliases>
        <package name="com.jin.pojo"/>
    </typeAliases>

    <!--映射接口关联-->
    <mappers>
        <mapper class="com.jin.dao.BookMapper"/>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

2、Spring整合MyBatis （spring-dao.xml）

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <!--1、引入外部属性文件-->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:db.properties"/>
    <!--2、使用表达式配置德鲁伊连接池-->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}"></property>
        <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"></property>
        <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"></property>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"></property>
    </bean>

    <!--3.sqlSessionFactory-->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
        <!--绑定Mybatis配置文件-->
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"/>
    </bean>

    <!--4.配置dao接口扫描包，动态的实现了Dao接口可以注入到Spring容器中！-->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <!--注入sqlSessionFactory-->
        <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"/>
        <!--要扫描的dao包-->
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.jin.dao"/>
    </bean>
</beans>

3、数据库配置文件（db.properties）

jdbc.driver=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/one_class?useSSL=false&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=123456

4、spring-service.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <!--1.扫描service下的包-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.jin.service"/>

    <!--2.声明式事务配置-->
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <!--注入数据源-->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
    </bean>

</beans>

5、Spring配置整合文件（applicationContext.xml）

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

    <import resource="classpath:spring-dao.xml"/>
    <import resource="classpath:spring-mvc.xml"/>
    <import resource="classpath:spring-service.xml"/>
</beans>

四、显示页面

1、首页（index.jsp）

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>首页</title>
    <style>
        a{
            text-decoration: none;
            color: black;
            font-size: 18px;
        }
        h3{
            width: 280px;
            height: 48px;
            margin: 200px auto;
            text-align: center;
            line-height: 48px;
            background: deepskyblue;
            border-radius: 5px;
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
 <h3>
     <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/a1">进入书籍页面</a>
 </h3>
</body>
</html>

2、展示页面（allBook.jsp）

<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>书籍展示</title>
    <link href="https://cdn.staticfile.org/twitter-bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">
    <div class="row clearfix">

        <div class="col-md-12 column">
            <div class="page-header">
                <h1>
                    <small>书籍列表————显示所有书籍</small>
                </h1>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>

    <div class="row clearfix">
        <div class="col-md-12 column">
            <table class="table table-hover table-striped">
                <thead>
                <tr>
                    <th>书籍编号</th>
                    <th>书籍姓名</th>
                    <th>书籍数量</th>
                    <th>书籍详情</th>
                </tr>
                </thead>

                <%--书籍从数据库中查询出来，从这个list中遍历出来：foreach--%>
                <tbody>
                <c:forEach var="book" items="${list}">
                    <tr>
                        <td>${book.bookID}</td>
                        <td>${book.bookName}</td>
                        <td>${book.bookCounts}</td>
                        <td>${book.detail}</td>
                    </tr>
                </c:forEach>
                </tbody>
            </table>

        </div>
    </div>
</div>
</body>
</html>

3、效果如图：

在这里插入图片描述

五、增删改查

allBook.jsp

<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>书籍展示</title>
    <link href="https://cdn.staticfile.org/twitter-bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">
    <div class="row clearfix">

        <div class="col-md-12 column">
            <div class="page-header">
                <h1>
                    <small>书籍列表————显示所有书籍</small>
                </h1>
            </div>
        </div>
        <div class="row">
            <div class="col-md-4 column">
                <a class="btn btn-primary" href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/toAdd">新增书籍</a>
                <a class="btn btn-primary" href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/toAll">显示所有书籍</a>
            </div>
            <div class="col-md-8 column">
                <form class="form-inline" action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/queryBook" method="post" style="float: right">

                    <input type="text" class="form-control" name="bookName" placeholder="请输入你要查询的书籍名称" required>
                    <input type="submit" value="查询" class="btn btn-primary">
                </form>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>

    <div class="row clearfix">

        <div class="col-md-12 column">

            <table class="table table-hover table-striped">
                <thead>
                <tr>
                    <th>书籍编号</th>
                    <th>书籍姓名</th>
                    <th>书籍数量</th>
                    <th>书籍详情</th>
                    <th>操作</th>
                </tr>
                </thead>

                <%--书籍从数据库中查询出来，从这个list中遍历出来：foreach--%>
                <tbody>
                <c:forEach var="book" items="${list}">
                    <tr>
                        <td>${book.bookID}</td>
                        <td>${book.bookName}</td>
                        <td>${book.bookCounts}</td>
                        <td>${book.detail}</td>
                        <td>

                            <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/toUpdate?id=${book.bookID}">修改</a>
                            &nbsp;|&nbsp;
                            <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/toDelete?id=${book.bookID}">删除</a>
                        </td>
                    </tr>
                </c:forEach>
                </tbody>
            </table>

        </div>
    </div>
</div>

</body>
</html>

addBook.jsp

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>新增书籍</title>
    <link href="https://cdn.staticfile.org/twitter-bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">
    <div class="row clearfix">
        <div class="col-md-12 column">
            <div class="page-header">
                <h1>
                    <small>书籍列表————显示所有书籍</small>
                </h1>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>

        <form method="post" action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/addBook">
            <div class="form-group">
                <label>书籍名称：</label>
                <input type="text" class="form-control" name="bookName"  required>
            </div>
            <div class="form-group">
                <label>书籍数量：</label>
                <input type="text" class="form-control" name="bookCounts"  required>
            </div>
            <div class="form-group">
                <label>书籍详情：</label>
                <input type="text" class="form-control" name="detail" required>
            </div>
            <div class="form-group">
                <input type="submit" class="form-control" value="添加">
            </div>


    </form>
</div>
</body>
</html>

updateBook.jsp

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>修改书籍</title>
    <link href="https://cdn.staticfile.org/twitter-bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">
    <div class="row clearfix">
        <div class="col-md-12 column">
            <div class="page-header">
                <h1>
                    <small>书籍列表————显示所有书籍</small>
                </h1>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>

    <form method="post" action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/updateBook">
        <div class="form-group">
            <input type="hidden"  name="bookID" value="${qBook.bookID}">
            <label>书籍名称：</label>
            <input type="text" class="form-control" value="${qBook.bookName}" name="bookName" required>
        </div>
        <div class="form-group">
            <label>书籍数量：</label>
            <input type="text" class="form-control"  value="${qBook.bookCounts}" name="bookCounts"  required>
        </div>
        <div class="form-group">
            <label>书籍详情：</label>
            <input type="text" class="form-control"  value="${qBook.detail}" name="detail" required>
        </div>
        <div class="form-group">
            <input type="submit" class="form-control" value="修改">
        </div>

    </form>
</div>

</body>
</html>

业务层（BookController.java）

@Controller
public class BookController {
    //controller 调 service 层
    @Autowired
    private BookService bookService;


    //查询全部的书籍，并且返回到一个书籍展示页面
    @RequestMapping("/toAll")
    public String test(Model model) {

        List<Book> list = bookService.queryBook();
        model.addAttribute("list", list);
        return "allBook";
    }

    //跳转到增加书籍页面
    @RequestMapping("/toAdd")
    public String test2() {
        return "addBook";
    }

    //添加书籍的请求
    @RequestMapping("/addBook")
    public String test3(Book book) {
        bookService.addBook(book);
        return "redirect:/toAll";//重定向到 @RequestMapping("/toAll")
    }

    //跳转到修改书籍页面
    @RequestMapping("/toUpdate")
    public String test4(int id, Model model) {
        Book book = bookService.queryBookById(id);
        model.addAttribute("qBook", book);
        return "updateBook";
    }

    //修改书籍的请求
    @RequestMapping("/updateBook")
    public String test5(Book book) {
        System.out.println("update=>" + book);
        bookService.updateBook(book);

        return "redirect:/toAll";
    }

    //删除书籍
    @RequestMapping("/toDelete")
    public String test6(int id) {
        bookService.deleteBookById(id);
        return "redirect:/toAll";
    }

    //查询书籍
    @RequestMapping("/queryBook")
    public String test7(String bookName, Model model) {
        Book book = bookService.queryBookName(bookName);
       List<Book> list = new ArrayList<>();
        list.add(book);
        model.addAttribute("list", list);
        return "allBook";
    }
}