C++ Qt实现经典五子棋小游戏（双人游戏，人机大战）

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这里用Qt实现了五子棋，可进行双人游戏，人机对战，悔棋等操作，是C++，Qt的必备练手项目，界面设置如下图：

添加三个类，分别为游戏总控制类gamewidget 、界面类boardwidget和AI控制类gomokuai。代码分别如下：

boardwidget.h:

#ifndef BOARDWIDGET_H
#define BOARDWIDGET_H

#include <QWidget>
#include <QStack>
#include <QPoint>
#include <QSet>

typedef int (*Board)[15];

class BoardWidget : public QWidget
{
   
    Q_OBJECT
public:
    explicit BoardWidget(QWidget *parent = nullptr);

    //设置棋盘控件接受的下棋方，在ai模式中只接受白色方，双人模式中都接受
    void setReceivePlayers(const QSet<int> &value);
    //获取棋盘信息
    Board getBoard();

protected:
    void paintEvent(QPaintEvent *event);
    void mouseReleaseEvent(QMouseEvent *event);
    void mouseMoveEvent(QMouseEvent *event);

private:
    //初始化棋盘控件
    void initBoard();
    //切换下一位下棋者
    void switchNextPlayer();
    //检查是否有获胜方，或者平局
    void checkWinner();
    //判断从(x, y)处开始，是否有五个同色棋子在一条线上
    bool isFivePieceFrom(int x, int y);
    //判断从(x, y)处开始，向下是否有五个同色棋子
    bool isVFivePieceFrom(int x, int y);
    //判断从(x, y)处开始，向下是否有五个同色棋子
    bool isHFivePieceFrom(int x, int y);
    //判断从(x, y)处开始，右上方向是否有五个同色棋子
    bool isFSFivePieceFrom(int x, int y);
    //判断(x, y)处开始， 右下方向是否有五个同色棋子
    bool isBSFivePieceFrom(int x, int y);

signals:
    void gameOver(int winner);
    void turnNextPlayer(int player);

public slots:
    //清除棋盘信息，开始新游戏
    void newGame();
    //落子
    void downPiece(int x, int y);
    void undo(int steps);	//悔棋

public:
    static const QSize WIDGET_SIZE;         //棋盘控件大小
    static const QSize CELL_SIZE;           //棋盘单元格大小
    static const QPoint START_POS;          //棋盘单元格开始位置
    static const QPoint ROW_NUM_START;      //行标号开始位置
    static const QPoint CLU_NUM_START;      //列标号开始位置
    static const int BOARD_WIDTH = 15;      //棋盘列数
    static const int BOARD_HEIGHT = 15;     //棋盘行数
    static const int NO_PIECE = 0;          //棋子标志，表示无子
    static const int WHITE_PIECE = 1;       //棋子标志, 表示白子
    static const int BLACK_PIECE = 2;       //棋子标志，表示黑子
    static const bool WHITE_PLAYER = true;  //棋手标志， 表示白方
    static const bool BLACK_PLAYER = false; //棋手标志， 表示黑方

    void setTrackPos(const QPoint &value);  //设置当前鼠标所在棋盘中的位置

private:
    bool endGame;                               //游戏是否结束标志
    int board[BOARD_WIDTH][BOARD_HEIGHT];       //棋盘信息
    int nextPlayer;                             //表示下一位棋手
    QPoint trackPos;                            //记录鼠标在棋盘中的位置
    QVector<QPoint> winPoses;                   //获胜的五子位置
    QSet<int> receivePlayers;                   //棋盘接受点击下棋的棋手
    QStack<QPoint> dropedPieces;                //每一步落子位置
};

#endif // BOARDWIDGET_H

boardwidget.cpp:

#include "boardwidget.h"
#include <QPainter>
#include <QMouseEvent>
#include <QFile>
#include <QDataStream>

/*类静态数据成员定义*/
const QSize BoardWidget::WIDGET_SIZE(430, 430);
const QSize BoardWidget::CELL_SIZE(25, 25);
const QPoint BoardWidget::START_POS(40, 40);
const QPoint BoardWidget::ROW_NUM_START(15, 45);
const QPoint BoardWidget::CLU_NUM_START(39, 25);
const int BoardWidget::BOARD_WIDTH;
const int BoardWidget::BOARD_HEIGHT;
const int BoardWidget::NO_PIECE;
const int BoardWidget::WHITE_PIECE;
const int BoardWidget::BLACK_PIECE;
const bool BoardWidget::WHITE_PLAYER;
const bool BoardWidget::BLACK_PLAYER;

BoardWidget::BoardWidget(QWidget *parent) :
    QWidget(parent),
    trackPos(28, 28)
{
   
    setFixedSize(WIDGET_SIZE);
    setMouseTracking(true);

    initBoard();
}

void BoardWidget::paintEvent(QPaintEvent *event)
{
   
    QPainter painter(this);
    painter.fillRect(0, 0, width(), height(), Qt::lightGray);	//背景颜色

    for (int i = 0; i < BOARD_WIDTH; i++)
    {
   
        painter.drawText(CLU_NUM_START + QPoint(i * CELL_SIZE.width(), 0),
                         QString::number(i + 1));
    }
    for (int i = 0; i < BOARD_HEIGHT; i++)
    {
   
        painter.drawText(ROW_NUM_START + QPoint(0, i * CELL_SIZE.height()),
                         QString::number(i + 1));
    }

    for (int i = 0; i < BOARD_WIDTH - 1; i++)	//绘制棋盘格子
    {
   
        for (int j = 0; j < BOARD_HEIGHT - 1; j++)
        {
   
            painter.drawRect(QRect(START_POS + QPoint(i * CELL_SIZE.width(), j * CELL_SIZE.height()),
                                   CELL_SIZE));
        }
    }

    painter.setPen(Qt::red);
    QPoint poses[12] = {
   
        trackPos + QPoint(0, 8),
        trackPos,
        trackPos + QPoint(8, 0),
        trackPos + QPoint(17, 0),
        trackPos + QPoint(25, 0),
        trackPos + QPoint(25, 8),
        trackPos + QPoint(25, 17),
        trackPos + QPoint(25, 25),
        trackPos + QPoint(17, 25),
        trackPos + QPoint(8, 25),
        trackPos + QPoint(0, 25),
        trackPos + QPoint(0, 17)
    };
    painter.drawPolyline(poses,