Qt5实现贪吃蛇小游戏

一 ，新建项目
基类选择QWidget。
二，基本逻辑
1.用KeyPressEvent来感知按键，控制贪吃蛇的身体移动
2.蛇食物的生成使用随机函数qrand().
3.设定界面刷新时间
4.QList类保存蛇的动态变化。

三，需要用到的一些头文件

#include <QKeyEvent>
#include <QRectF>
#include <QPainter>
#include <QPen>
#include <QBrush>
#include <QDebug>
#include <QTimer>
#include <QTime>

四，类的声明

class Widget : public QWidget
{
   
    Q_OBJECT
 
public:
    explicit Widget(QWidget *parent = 0);
    ~Widget();
protected:
    void paintEvent(QPaintEvent *);
    void keyPressEvent(QKeyEvent *);
 
private:
    void addTopRectF();
    void addDownRectF();
    void addLeftRectF();
    void addRightRectF();
    void deleteLastRectF();
    bool snakeStrike();
    enum Move{
   Left,Right,Up,Down};
protected slots:
    void timeOut();
    void rewardTimeOut();
 
private:
    Ui::Widget *ui;
    QList<QRectF> snake;//贪吃蛇本体
    int snakeNodeWidth = 10;
    int snakeNodeHeight = 10;
    QTimer *timer;
    QTimer *rewardTimer;
    int time = 100;
    int moveFlage = Up;
    bool gameOver = false;
    bool gameStart = false;
    QList<QRectF> rewardNode;
 
};

五，功能实现
1.初始界面设置

Widget::Widget(QWidget *parent) :
    QWidget(parent),
    ui(new Ui::Widget)
{
   
    ui->setupUi(this);
    resize(480,500);
    //设置窗体背景色为黑色
    setStyleSheet("QWidget{background:black}");
    setWindowOpacity(0.8);//设置窗口的透明度
 
    snake.append(QRectF(200,500,snakeNodeWidth,snakeNodeHeight));
    addTopRectF();
    addTopRectF();
    //首先生成一个奖励节点
    rewardNode.append(QRectF(100,100,snakeNodeWidth,snakeNodeWidth));
 
    timer = new QTimer;
    connect(timer, SIGNAL(timeout()),this,SLOT(timeOut()));
    //timer->start(time);
 
    rewardTimer = new QTimer;
    connect(rewardTimer,SIGNAL(timeout()),this,SLOT(rewardTimeOut()));
    //rewardTimer->start(time*30);
}
 
Widget::~Widget()
{
   
    delete ui;
}

2.界面刷新

void Widget::timeOut()
{
   
    int flage = 1;