字符串加减法

字符串相加

num1 > 0 && num2 > 0

public static String addString(String num1, String num2) {
    StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
    int carry = 0;
    for(int i = num1.length()-1, j = num2.length()-1; i >= 0 || j >= 0 || carry == 1; i--, j--) {
        int x = i >= 0 ? num1.charAt(i)-'0' : 0;
        int y = j >= 0 ? num2.charAt(j)-'0' : 0;
        int val = x + y + carry;
        builder.append(val % 10);
        carry = val / 10;
    }
    return String.valueOf(builder.reverse());
}

字符串相减

num1 >= num2 >= 0

public static String minusString(String num1, String num2) {
    StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
    int difference = 0;
    for(int i = num1.length()-1, j = num2.length()-1; i >= 0; i--, j--) {
        int x = num1.charAt(i)-'0';
        int y = j >= 0 ? num2.charAt(j)-'0' : 0;
        int val = x >= (y+difference) ? x - (y+difference) : 10+x-(y+difference);
        builder.append(val);
        difference = x >= y ? 0 : 1;
    }

    String res = String.valueOf(builder.reverse());
    int index = 0;
    for(index = 0; index < res.length(); index++) {
        if(res.charAt(index) != '0') {
            break;
        }
    }
    return index == res.length() ? "0" : res.substring(index, res.length());
}