爬取Google Scholar文献信息

最新推荐文章于 2024-11-16 18:58:22 发布

丘比特爱睡觉

最新推荐文章于 2024-11-16 18:58:22 发布

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文章标签： python chrome 数据挖掘

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_45744832/article/details/122504511

版权

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import requests
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
import xlwt
from time import sleep
from tqdm import tqdm

TotalNum=0
class Article(object):
    title = ""
    article_link = ""
    authors = ""
    authors_link = ""
    abstract = ""
    def __init__(self):
        title = "New Paper"

def save_xls(sheet, paper):
    # 将数据按列存储入excel表格中
    global TotalNum
    sheet.write(TotalNum, 0, TotalNum)
    sheet.write(TotalNum, 1, paper.title)
    sheet.write(TotalNum, 2, paper.article_link)
    sheet.write(TotalNum, 3, paper.journal)
    sheet.write(TotalNum, 4, paper.authors_link)
    sheet.write(TotalNum, 5, paper.abstract)
    TotalNum += 1


def GetInfo(sheet,url):
  head = { \
        'user-agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/79.0.3945.117 Safari/537.36' \
        }  # 20210607更新，防止HTTP403错误
  r = requests.get(url, headers=head)
  r.raise_for_status()
  r.encoding = r.apparent_encoding
  soup = BeautifulSoup(r.text, "html.parser")
  #print(soup)
  articles = soup.find_all(class_="gs_ri")
  for article in articles:
      paper =Article()
      try:
          title = article.find('h3')
          paper.title = title.text
          #print(paper.title)
          paper.article_link = title.a.get('href')
          #print(paper.article_link)

          journal = article.find(class_="gs_a")
          paper.journal =journal.text
          #print(paper.authors)
          authors_addrs = journal.find_all('a')
          for authors_addr in authors_addrs:
              #print(authors_addr.get('href'))
              paper.authors_link=paper.authors_link +(authors_addr.get('href'))+"\n"

          abstract = article.find(class_="gs_rs")
          paper.abstract = abstract.text
          #print(paper.abstract)
      except:
          continue
      save_xls(sheet,paper)
  return


if __name__ == '__main__':
    myxls = xlwt.Workbook()
    sheet1 = myxls.add_sheet(u'PaperInfo', True)
    column = ['序号', '文章题目','文章链接','期刊', '作者链接', '摘要']
    for i in range(0, len(column)):
        sheet1.write(TotalNum, i, column[i])
    TotalNum+=1


    keyword=input("keywords is?\n")
    #keyword = diabetes and conjunctiva and (microcirculation or microvasculature)
    print(keyword)
    key = keyword.replace(" ","+")
    start = 0
    for i in tqdm(range(10)):
        url = 'https://xs.dailyheadlines.cc/scholar?start=' + str(start) + '&q=' + key + '&hl=zh-CN&as_sdt=0,5'
        start = start + 10
        GetInfo(sheet1,url)
        myxls.save(keyword+'_PaperInfo.xls')
        sleep(0.5)
    print("检索完成")