C语言字符串初始化错误

C语言字符串初始化错误

在写指针数组题目时，遇到数字转换问题。

问题如下：
将大于0小于1000的阿拉伯数字转换为罗马数字。
表示个位数：I，II，III，IV，V，VI，VII，VIII，IX
表示十位数：X，XX，XXX，XL，L，LX，LXX，LXXX，XC
表示百位数：C，CC，CCC，CD，D，DC，DCC，DCCC，CM

我选择了查表法。
第一次（错误的）代码如下：

#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
	char* a[][10] = { "","I","II","III","IV","V","VI","VII","VIII","IX"//应有逗号
							"","X","XX","XXX","XL","L","LX","LXX","LXXX","XC",
							"","C","CC","CCC","CD","D","DC","DCC","DCCC","CM" };//将罗马数字储存在字符串数组里。
	int n, t;
	while (scanf("%d", &n) > 0) {
		for (int i = 0, j = 1000; i < 3; ++i, j /= 10) {
			t = (n % j) / (j / 10);//t为(j-1)所在数位的数值
			printf("%s", a[2 - i][t]);
			}
		printf("\n");
	}
}

编译器可以正常运行但一直在警告。
[Warning] deprecated conversion from string constant to ‘char*’ [-Wwrite-strings]
//警告：不推荐从字符串常量转换为’char '[-Wwrite-strings]

为什么呢？
经过查阅资料，我了解到原来char *背后的含义是：给我个字符串，我要修改它。
而理论上，我们传给函数的字面常量是没法被修改的。
所以说，比较合理的办法是把参数类型修改为const char *。
这个类型说背后的含义是：给我个字符串，我只要读取它。

第二次（错误的）代码如下：

#include<stdio.h>

int main()
{
	const char* a[][10] = { "","I","II","III","IV","V","VI","VII","VIII","IX"//应有逗号
							"","X","XX","XXX","XL","L","LX","LXX","LXXX","XC",
							"","C","CC","CCC","CD","D","DC","DCC","DCCC","CM" };//将罗马数字储存在字符串数组里。
	int n, t;
	while (scanf("%d", &n) > 0) {
		for (int i = 0, j = 1000; i < 3; ++i, j /= 10) {
			t = (n % j) / (j / 10);
			printf("%s", a[2 - i][t]);
			}
		printf("\n");
	}
}

经过测试得到以下数据
1
CXI
9
CXIX
10
CXX
11
CXXI
99
CIX
100
CCX
150
CCLX
999
(null)IX

一开始看到这串数据，我整个人都炸了。
经过多次推理，我坚信我解题的逻辑并没有问题
但我锲而不舍地测试以及学长的帮助下后，代码终于崎岖且正确了。

第三次（正确的）代码如下：

int main()
{
	const char* a[][10] = { "","I","II","III","IV","V","VI","VII","VIII","IX"//应有逗号
							"","X","XX","XXX","XL","L","LX","LXX","LXXX","XC",
							"","C","CC","CCC","CD","D","DC","DCC","DCCC","CM" };//将罗马数字储存在字符串数组里。
	int n, t;
	while (scanf("%d", &n) > 0) {
		if (n < 10)
			printf("%s", a[0][n]);
		else {
			for (int i = 0, j = 1000; i < 3; ++i, j /= 10) {
				t = (n % j) / (j / 10);
				if (i == 2)
					printf("%s", a[2 - i][t]);
				else if(t>=1)
					printf("%s", a[2 - i][t - 1]);
			}
		}
		printf("\n");
	}
}

经过测试代码正确，这说明字符数组存储""是无效的。
但我一直在想，它为什么会是无效的？
看了很多资料，我一直都没有找到答案。

刚刚在优化代码的时候无意中发现了字符串数组a[0][10]"IX"后没有逗号。

第四次（正确的）代码如下：

#include<stdio.h>

int main()
{
	const char* a[][10] = { "","I","II","III","IV","V","VI","VII","VIII","IX",
							"","X","XX","XXX","XL","L","LX","LXX","LXXX","XC",
							"","C","CC","CCC","CD","D","DC","DCC","DCCC","CM" };//将罗马数字储存在字符串数组里。
	int n, t;
	while (scanf("%d", &n) > 0) {
		for (int i = 0, j = 1000; i < 3; ++i, j /= 10) {
			t = (n % j) / (j / 10);
			printf("%s", a[2 - i][t]);//t为(j-1)所在数位的数值
			}
		printf("\n");
	}
}

没想到一个简简单单的符号引起了一系列的错误。
写代码一定要严谨呀！