Mortal Kombat Tower - 每天一把CF - 20200919

本文介绍了2020年9月19日的CF每日挑战题目,重点讨论了一个简单的动态规划问题。作者指出,对于第二个球的情况,两个人都有可能击中,因此需要使用二维数组来正确表示状态转移,避免一维数组导致的错误。文章给出了状态转移公式,并强调了数组大小设置的重要性,以防连续的运行错误。
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每天一把CF:2020-9-19

题目

原题链接:https://codeforc.es/problemset/problem/1418/C

C. Mortal Kombat Tower
time limit per test1 second
memory limit per test256 megabytes
inputstandard input
outputstandard output
You and your friend are playing the game Mortal Kombat XI. You are trying to pass a challenge tower. There are $$$n$$$ bosses in this tower, numbered from $$$1$$$ to $$$n$$$. The type of the $$$i$$$-th boss is $$$a_i$$$. If the $$$i$$$-th boss is easy then its type is $$$a_i = 0$$$, otherwise this boss is hard and its type is $$$a_i = 1$$$.

During one session, either you or your friend can kill one or two bosses (neither you nor your friend can skip the session, so the minimum number of bosses killed during one session is at least one). After your friend session, your session begins, then again your friend session begins, your session begins, and so on. The first session is your friend's session.

Your friend needs to get good because he can't actually kill hard bosses. To kill them, he uses skip points. One skip point can be used to kill one hard boss.

Your task is to find the minimum number of skip points your friend needs to use so you and your friend kill all $$$n$$$ bosses in the given order.

For example: suppose $$$n = 8$$$, $$$a = [1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1]$$$. Then the best course of action is the following:

your friend kills two first bosses, using one skip point for the first boss;
you kill the third and the fourth bosses;
your friend kills the fifth boss;
you kill the sixth and the seventh bosses;
your friend kills the last boss, using one skip point, so the tower is completed using two skip points.
You have to answer $$$t$$$ independent test cases.

Input
The first line of the input contains one integer $$$t$$$ ($$$1 \le t \le 2 \cdot 10^4$$$) — the number of test cases. Then $$$t$$$ test cases follow.

The first line of the test case contains one integer $$$n$$$ ($$$1 \le n \le 2 \cdot 10^5$$$) — the number of bosses. The second line of the test case contains $$$n$$$ integers $$$a_1, a_2, \dots, a_n$$$ ($$$0 \le a_i \le 1$$$), where $$$a_i$$$ is the type of the $$$i$$$-th boss.

It is guaranteed that the sum of $$$n$$$ does not exceed $$$2 \cdot 10^5$$$ ($$$\sum n \le 2 \cdot 10^5$$$).

Output
For each test case, print the answer: the minimum number of skip points your friend needs to use so you and your friend kill all $$$n$$$ bosses in the given order.

Example
inputCopy
6
8
1 0 1 1 0 1 1 1
5
1 1 1 1 0
7
1 1 1 1 0 0 1
6
1 1 1 1 1 1
1
1
1
0
outputCopy
2
2
2
2
1
0

思路

很简单的

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