c++贪吃蛇双缓冲版

由于单缓冲版（非局部绘制）闪屏严重且cls效率过差，双缓冲版应运而生

HDU/数字媒体技术/游戏程序设计作业

#include<iostream>
#include <math.h>
#include<windows.h>
#include<conio.h>

using namespace std;
HANDLE hOutput, hOutBuf;
COORD coord = { 0,0 };
DWORD bytes = 0;
bool bufferSwapFlag = false;

bool gameOver;
const int width = 40;
const int height = 20;

char ScreenData[width + 5][height + 5];

int x, y, fruitX, fruitY, score;
int tailX[100], tailY[100];
int nTail;
enum eDirection { STOP = 0, LEFT, RIGHT, UP, DOWN };
eDirection dir;
void Initial()
{
	hOutBuf = CreateConsoleScreenBuffer(
		GENERIC_WRITE,//定义进程可以往缓冲区写数据
		FILE_SHARE_WRITE,//定义缓冲区可共享写权限
		NULL,
		CONSOLE_TEXTMODE_BUFFER,
		NULL
	);
	hOutput = CreateConsoleScreenBuffer(
		GENERIC_WRITE,
		FILE_SHARE_WRITE,
		NULL,
		CONSOLE_TEXTMODE_BUFFER,
		NULL
	);
	//隐藏两个缓冲区的光标
	CONSOLE_CURSOR_INFO cci;
	cci.bVisible = 0;
	cci.dwSize = 1;
	SetConsoleCursorInfo(hOutput, &cci);
	SetConsoleCursorInfo(hOutBuf, &cci);
	gameOver = false;
	dir = STOP;
	x = width / 2;
	y = height / 2;
	fruitX = rand() % width;
	fruitY = rand() % height;
}
void Draw()
{
	system("cls");
	HANDLE h = GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE);

	for (int i = 0; i < width + 2; i++)
		cout << "#";
	cout << endl;
	int textColor = 0X06;
	SetConsoleTextAttribute(h, textColor);

	for (int i = 0; i < height; i++)
	{
		for (int j = 0; j < width; j++)
		{
			if (j == 0)
			{
				textColor = 0X0b;
				SetConsoleTextAttribute(h, textColor);
				cout << "#";
			}
			if (i == fruitY && j == fruitX)
			{
				textColor = 0X44;
				SetConsoleTextAttribute(h, textColor);
				cout << "F";
			}
			else if (i == y && j == x)
			{
				textColor = 0Xaa;
				SetConsoleTextAttribute(h, textColor);
				cout << "O";
			}
			else
			{
				bool flagPrint = false;
				for (int k = 0; k < nTail; k++)
				{
					if (tailX[k] == j && tailY[k] == i)
					{
						textColor = 0Xaa;
						SetConsoleTextAttribute(h, textColor);
						cout << "o";
						flagPrint = true;
					}
				}
				textColor = 0X06;
				SetConsoleTextAttribute(h, textColor);
				if (!flagPrint)
					cout << " ";
			}


			if (j == width - 1)
			{
				textColor = 0X0b;
				SetConsoleTextAttribute(h, textColor);
				cout << "#";
			}

		}
		cout << endl;
	}

	for (int i = 0; i < width + 2; i++)
		cout << "#";
	cout << endl;
	cout << "游戏得分：" << score << endl;
}
void Draw2()
{
	WORD textColor = 0Xbb;
	WORD textColor1 = 0X44;
	WORD textColor2 = 0Xaa;
	WORD textColor3 = 0X00;
	WORD textColor4 = 0X11;
	short i, j;
	int currentLine = 0;
	COORD coord1;
	for (int j = 0; j < width; j++)
	{
		coord1.X = j;
		coord1.Y = currentLine;
		WriteConsoleOutputAttribute(hOutBuf, &textColor, 1, coord1, &bytes);
		WriteConsoleOutputAttribute(hOutput, &textColor, 1, coord1, &bytes);
		ScreenData[currentLine][j] = '#';
	}

	currentLine++;

	for (i = 0; i < height; i++)
	{
		for (j = 0; j < width; j++)
		{
			if (j == 0)
			{
				coord1.X = j;
				coord1.Y = currentLine + i;
				WriteConsoleOutputAttribute(hOutBuf, &textColor, 1, coord1, &bytes);
				WriteConsoleOutputAttribute(hOutput, &textColor, 1, coord1, &bytes);
				ScreenData[currentLine + i][j] = '#';
			}

			else if (i == fruitY && j == fruitX)
			{
				coord1.X = j;
				coord1.Y = currentLine + i;
				WriteConsoleOutputAttribute(hOutBuf, &textColor1, 1, coord1, &bytes);
				WriteConsoleOutputAttribute(hOutput, &textColor1, 1, coord1, &bytes);
				ScreenData[currentLine + i][j] = 'F';
			}
			else if (i == y && j == x)
			{
				coord1.X = j;
				coord1.Y = currentLine + i;
				WriteConsoleOutputAttribute(hOutBuf, &textColor4, 1, coord1, &bytes);
				WriteConsoleOutputAttribute(hOutput, &textColor4, 1, coord1, &bytes);
				ScreenData[currentLine + i][j] = '0';
			}
			else
			{
				bool flagPrint = false;
				for (int k = 0; k < nTail; k++)
				{
					if (tailX[k] == j && tailY[k] == i)
					{
						coord1.X = j;
						coord1.Y = currentLine + i;
						WriteConsoleOutputAttribute(hOutBuf, &textColor2, 1, coord1, &bytes);
						WriteConsoleOutputAttribute(hOutput, &textColor2, 1, coord1, &bytes);
						ScreenData[currentLine + i][j] = 'o';
						flagPrint = true;
					}
				}
				if (!flagPrint)
				{
					coord1.X = j;
					coord1.Y = currentLine + i;
					WriteConsoleOutputAttribute(hOutBuf, &textColor3, 1, coord1, &bytes);
					WriteConsoleOutputAttribute(hOutput, &textColor3, 1, coord1, &bytes);
					ScreenData[currentLine + i][j] = ' ';
				}

			}


			if (j == width - 1)
			{
				coord1.X = j;
				coord1.Y = currentLine + i;
				WriteConsoleOutputAttribute(hOutBuf, &textColor, 1, coord1, &bytes);
				WriteConsoleOutputAttribute(hOutput, &textColor, 1, coord1, &bytes);
				ScreenData[currentLine + i][j] = '#';
			}

		}
	}

	for (j = 0; j < width; j++)
	{
		coord1.X = j;
		coord1.Y = currentLine + i;
		WriteConsoleOutputAttribute(hOutBuf, &textColor, 1, coord1, &bytes);
		WriteConsoleOutputAttribute(hOutput, &textColor, 1, coord1, &bytes);
		ScreenData[currentLine + i][j] = '#';
	}

	currentLine++;

	//sprintf_s(ScreenData[currentLine + i], "游戏得分：%d", score)
	sprintf_s(ScreenData[currentLine + i], "游戏得分：%4d", score);
}

void Show_doublebuffer()
{
	int i;
	Draw2();
	if (bufferSwapFlag == false)
	{
		bufferSwapFlag = true;
		for (i = 0; i < height + 5; i++)
		{
			coord.Y = i;
			WriteConsoleOutputCharacterA(hOutBuf, ScreenData[i], width, coord, &bytes);
		}
		SetConsoleActiveScreenBuffer(hOutBuf);
	}
	else
	{
		bufferSwapFlag = false;
		for (i = 0; i < height + 5; i++)
		{
			coord.Y = i;
			WriteConsoleOutputCharacterA(hOutput, ScreenData[i], width, coord, &bytes);
		}
		SetConsoleActiveScreenBuffer(hOutput);
	}

}
void Input()
{
	if (_kbhit())
	{
		switch (_getch())
		{
		case 'a':
		{
			if (dir == RIGHT)
				dir = RIGHT;
			else
				dir = LEFT;
			break;
		}
		case 'd':
		{
			if (dir == LEFT)
				dir == LEFT;
			else
				dir = RIGHT;
			break;
		}
		case 'w':
		{
			if (dir == DOWN)
				dir == DOWN;
			else
				dir = UP;
			break;
		}

		case 's':
		{
			if (dir == UP)
				dir = UP;
			else
				dir = DOWN;
			break;
		}

		case 'x':
			gameOver = true;
			break;
		default:
			break;
		}
	}
}
void Logic()
{
	int prevX = tailX[0];
	int prevY = tailY[0];
	int prev2X, prev2Y;
	tailX[0] = x;
	tailY[0] = y;
	for (int i = 1; i < nTail; i++)
	{
		prev2X = tailX[i];
		prev2Y = tailY[i];
		tailX[i] = prevX;
		tailY[i] = prevY;
		prevX = prev2X;
		prevY = prev2Y;
	}
	switch (dir)
	{
	case LEFT:
		x--;
		break;
	case RIGHT:
		x++;
		break;
	case UP:
		y--;
		break;
	case DOWN:
		y++;
		break;
	default:
		break;
	}

	//if(x>width || x<0 || y>height||y<0)
	//	gameOver = true;

	if (x >= width - 1)	x = 1;
	else if (x < 1)
		x = width - 2;
	if (y >= height)	y = 0;
	else if (y < 0)
		y = height - 1;


	if (x == fruitX && y == fruitY)
	{
		score += 10;
		fruitX = rand() % (width -2);
		fruitY = rand() % height;
		nTail++;
	}
	for (int i = 0; i < nTail; i++)
	{
		if (tailX[i] == fruitX && tailY[i] == fruitY)
		{
			fruitX = rand() % (width - 2);
			fruitX = rand() % height;
		}
		if (tailX[i] == x && tailY[i] == y)
			gameOver = true;
	}



}
int Over()
{
	HANDLE h = GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE);
	int textColor = 0X04;
	SetConsoleTextAttribute(h, textColor);

	cout << "	  _____          __  __ ______    ______      ________ _____" << endl;
	cout << "	 / ____|   /\\   |  \\/  |  ____|  / __ \\ \\    / /  ____| __  \\" << endl;
	cout << "	| |  __   /  \\  | \\  / | |__    | |  | \\ \\  / /| |__  | |__) |" << endl;
	cout << "	| | |_ | / /\\ \\ | |\\/| |  __|   | |  | |\\ \\/ / |  __| |  _  /" << endl;
	cout << "	| |__| |/ ____ \\| |  | | |____  | |__| | \\  /  | |____| | \\ \\" << endl;
	cout << "         \\_____/_/    \\_\\_|  |_|______|  \\____ /  \\/   |______|_|  \\_\\" << endl;
	cout << endl;
	textColor = 0X0b;
	SetConsoleTextAttribute(h, textColor);
	cout << "您的得分为：" << score << endl;
	return 0;
}
int main()
{
	Initial();
	while (!gameOver)
	{
		//Draw();
		Show_doublebuffer();
		Input();
		Logic();
		Sleep(30);
	}
	Over();
	return 0;
}