黑马C++教程第一个C++基础案例

黑马C++教程第一个C++基础案例

本次案例要求是做一个通讯录管理系统，这次案例在C++基础部分教学之后，算是比较简单的一个小案例，适合初学者边学边上手C++，话不多说先上要求。

• 接着直接贴上源代码，可能与视频中的有些区别。

#include<iostream>
#include<string>
#define MAX 1000
using namespace std;

struct person
{
	string name;
	int age;
	int gender;
	string phone;
};

struct addressbooks
{
	int p_number;
	person persons[MAX];
};

void display()
{
	cout << "************************" << endl;
	cout << "***** 1.添加联系人 *****" << endl;
	cout << "***** 2.显示联系人 *****" << endl;
	cout << "***** 3.删除联系人 *****" << endl;
	cout << "***** 4.查找联系人 *****" << endl;
	cout << "***** 5.修改联系人 *****" << endl;
	cout << "***** 6.清空联系人 *****" << endl;
	cout << "***** 7.  退出     *****" << endl;
	cout << "************************" << endl;
}

void addPerson(addressbooks* ab)
{
	cout << "请输入联系人姓名：" << endl;
	string name;
	cin >> name;
	ab->persons[ab->p_number].name = name;

	cout << "请输入联系人年龄：" << endl;
	int age;
	cin >> age;
	ab->persons[ab->p_number].age = age;

	
	int gender = 0;
	
	while (true)
	{
		cout << "请输入联系人性别：" << endl;
		cout << "1-->男，0-->女" << endl;
		cin >> gender;
		if (gender == 1 || gender == 0)
		{
			ab->persons[ab->p_number].gender = gender;
			break;
		}
		else
		{
			cout << "输入有误" << endl;
		}
	}
	
	cout << "请输入联系人电话：" << endl;
	string phone;
	cin >> phone;
	ab->persons[ab->p_number].phone = phone;

	ab->p_number++;

	cout << "添加成功" << endl;
	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}

void showPerson(addressbooks * ab)
{
	cout << "性别中1表示男，0表示女" << endl;
	for (int i = 0; i < ab->p_number; i++) {
		cout << "姓名:" << ab->persons[i].name << "  \t"
			<< "年龄:" << ab->persons[i].age << "  \t"
			<< "性别:" << ab->persons[i].gender << "  \t"
			<< "电话:" << ab->persons[i].phone << endl;
	}
	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}

int isExist(addressbooks* ab, string name)
{
	for (int i = 0; i < ab->p_number; i++)
	{
		if (ab->persons[i].name == name)
		{
			return i;
		}
	}
	return -1;
}

void deletePerson(addressbooks * ab)
{
	string name;
	cout << "请输入要删除的联系人姓名" << endl;
	cin >> name;
	int ie;
	ie = isExist(ab, name);
	if (ie != -1)
	{
		for (int i = ie; i < ab->p_number; i++)
		{
			ab->persons[i] = ab->persons[i + 1];
		}
		cout << "删除成功" << endl;
		ab->p_number--;
	}
	else
	{
		cout << "查无此人" << endl;
	}
	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}

void findPerson(addressbooks* ab)
{
	cout << "请输入要删除的联系人姓名：" << endl;
	string name;
	cin >> name;
	int ie = isExist(ab, name);
	if (ie != -1)
	{
		cout << "姓名:" << ab->persons[ie].name << "  \t"
			<< "年龄:" << ab->persons[ie].age << "  \t"
			<< "性别:" << ab->persons[ie].gender << "  \t"
			<< "电话:" << ab->persons[ie].phone << endl;
	}
	else
	{
		cout << "查无此人" << endl;
	}
	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}

void modify(addressbooks* ab)
{
	cout << "请输入要修改的联系人的姓名" << endl;
	string name;
	cin >> name;
	int ie = isExist(ab, name);
	if (ie != -1)
	{
		cout << "请输入联系人姓名：" << endl;
		string name;
		cin >> name;
		ab->persons[ie].name = name;

		cout << "请输入联系人年龄：" << endl;
		int age;
		cin >> age;
		ab->persons[ie].age = age;


		int gender = 0;

		while (true)
		{
			cout << "请输入联系人性别：" << endl;
			cout << "1-->男，0-->女" << endl;
			cin >> gender;
			if (gender == 1 || gender == 0)
			{
				ab->persons[ie].gender = gender;
				break;
			}
			else
			{
				cout << "输入有误" << endl;
			}
		}

		cout << "请输入联系人电话：" << endl;
		string phone;
		cin >> phone;
		ab->persons[ie].phone = phone;

		cout << "修改成功" << endl;
	}
	else
	{
		cout << "查无此人" << endl;
	}
	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}

void empty(addressbooks* ab)
{
	
	while (true)
	{
		cout << "是否真的要清空联系人？请输入Y/N" << endl;
		char isEmpty;
		cin >> isEmpty;
		if (isEmpty == 'Y')
		{
			ab->p_number = 0;
			cout << "清空成功" << endl;
			break;
		}
		else if (isEmpty == 'N')
		{
			cout << "好的，不清空" << endl;
			break;
		}
		else
		{
			cout << "输入有误，请重新输入" << endl;
		}
	}
	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}
int main()
{
	addressbooks ab;
	ab.p_number = 0;
	
	while (true)
	{
		display();
		cout << "请选择你的操作，请输入数字" << endl;
		int num;
		cin >> num;
		switch (num)
		{
		case 1:
			addPerson(&ab);
			break;

		case 2:
			showPerson(&ab);
			break;

		case 3:
			deletePerson(&ab);
			break;

		case 4:
			findPerson(&ab);
			break;

		case 5:
			modify(&ab);
			break;

		case 6:
			empty(&ab);
			break;

		case 7:
			cout << "欢迎下次使用" << endl;
			system("pause");
			return 0;//退出程序
			break;

		default:
			cout << "输入数据有误，请重新输入" << endl;
			break;
		}
	}
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

• 其中包括两个结构体person和addressbooks，其中person用来存储基本信息，而addressbooks存储了通讯录中人数和一个person数组。
• 7个方法对应7个需求，其中isExist方法用以判断通讯录中是否有对应成员。
• 代码的健壮性并不强，还要多加学习。