python3安装教程

Linux系统安装python3

1. 安装依赖包

sudo yum install zlib-devel bzip2-devel openssl-devel ncurses-devel sqlite-devel readline-devel tk-devel gcc make libffi-devel -y
wget https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.12.0/Python-3.12.0.tgz
tar -zxvf Python-3.12.0.tgz
cd Python-3.12.0

2. 安装指定安装路径

./configure  --prefix=/usr/local/python3.12.0
make && make install

3. 创建软连接，系统默认安装的是python2.7.5，把软连接替换为新版

rm -f /usr/bin/python
ln -s /usr/local/python3.12.0/bin/python3.12 /usr/bin/python

4. yum默认使用的python2版本，需修改python版本，否则yum无法使用

vi /usr/libexec/urlgrabber-ext-down
#! /usr/bin/python改成#! /usr/bin/python2
vi /usr/bin/yum
#!/usr/bin/python改为#!/usr/bin/python2