Druid使用

Druid数据库连接池学习记录

简介：Druid是Java语言中最好的数据库连接池，在功能、性能、扩展性方面，都超过其他数据库连接池，包括DBCP、C3P0、Proxool、JBoss DataSource。Druid已经在阿里巴巴部署了超过600个应用，经过生产环境大规模部署的严苛考验。

Druid连接池为监控而生，内置强大的监控功能，监控特性不影响整体性能。功能强大，能防SQL注入，内置Loging能诊断Hack应用行为

需要引入的依赖

<!-- 阿里系的Druid依赖包 -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
    <artifactId>druid-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
    <version>1.1.9</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Druid 依赖 log4j包 -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>log4j</groupId>
    <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
    <version>1.2.17</version>
</dependency>

在 application.properties 文件中加入数据库的配置：

#mysql 配置
spring.datasource.driverClassName=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://192.168.2.126:3306/springboot_druid_demo?characterEncoding=utf-8&autoReconnect=true&zeroDateTimeBehavior=convertToNull&useSSL=false
spring.datasource.username=root
spring.datasource.password=123456

#阿里druid连接池驱动配置信息
spring.datasource.type=com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource
#连接池的配置信息
#初始化大小，最小，最大
spring.datasource.initialSize=2
spring.datasource.minIdle=2
spring.datasource.maxActive=3
#配置获取连接等待超时的时间
spring.datasource.maxWait=6000
#配置间隔多久才进行一次检测，检测需要关闭的空闲连接，单位是毫秒
spring.datasource.timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis=60000
#配置一个连接在池中最小生存的时间，单位是毫秒
spring.datasource.minEvictableIdleTimeMillis=300000
spring.datasource.validationQuery=SELECT 1 FROM DUAL
spring.datasource.testWhileIdle=true
spring.datasource.testOnBorrow=false
spring.datasource.testOnReturn=false
#打开PSCache，并且指定每个连接上PSCache的大小
spring.datasource.poolPreparedStatements=true
spring.datasource.maxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize=20
#配置监控统计拦截的filters，去掉后监控界面sql无法统计，'wall'用于防火墙
spring.datasource.filters=stat,wall,log4j
#通过connectProperties属性来打开mergeSql功能；慢SQL记录
spring.datasource.connectionProperties=druid.stat.mergeSql=true;druid.stat.slowSqlMillis=5000

使用之前需要配置一个驱动配置DruidConfiguration类

import com.alibaba.druid.support.http.StatViewServlet;
import com.alibaba.druid.support.http.WebStatFilter;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.FilterRegistrationBean;
import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.ServletRegistrationBean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

/**
 * 数据库链接池druid监控平台的配置
 * 访问路径 http://localhost:8080/druid/index.html
 *
 */
@Configuration
public class DruidConfiguration {

    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(DruidConfiguration.class);

    @Bean
    public ServletRegistrationBean druidServlet() {
        logger.info("init Druid Servlet Configuration ");
        ServletRegistrationBean servletRegistrationBean = new ServletRegistrationBean(new StatViewServlet(), "/druid/*");
        // IP白名单
//        servletRegistrationBean.addInitParameter("allow", "*");
        // IP黑名单(共同存在时，deny优先于allow)
//        servletRegistrationBean.addInitParameter("deny", "192.168.1.100");
        //控制台管理用户
        servletRegistrationBean.addInitParameter("loginUsername", "admin");
        servletRegistrationBean.addInitParameter("loginPassword", "admin");
        //是否能够重置数据 禁用HTML页面上的“Reset All”功能
        servletRegistrationBean.addInitParameter("resetEnable", "false");
        return servletRegistrationBean;
    }
    @Bean
    public FilterRegistrationBean filterRegistrationBean() {
        FilterRegistrationBean filterRegistrationBean = new FilterRegistrationBean(new WebStatFilter());
        filterRegistrationBean.addUrlPatterns("/*");
        filterRegistrationBean.addInitParameter("exclusions", "*.js,*.gif,*.jpg,*.png,*.css,*.ico,/druid/*");
        return filterRegistrationBean;
    }
}