单例设计模式

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饿汉式：

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```java
package 饿汉与懒汉;

/**
 * @author shkstart
 * @create 2019-10-31-19:37
 *
 * 保证在jvm中只能存在一个实例化对象
 */
public class Student {
    private Student() {

    }

//    饿汉
//    private static Student student=new Student();
//    public static Student getStudent(){
//        return student;
//    }
   
}

懒汉式：

public class Student {
    private Student() {

    }


    //懒汉 当需要的时候才会去创建对象
    private static Student student;

    public static synchronized Student getStudent() {
        if (student == null) {
            return student = new Student();
        }
        return student;
    }
}

package 饿汉与懒汉;

/**
 * @author shkstart
 * @create 2019-10-31-19:42
 */
public class TestS {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Student student=Student.getStudent();
        Student student1=Student.getStudent();
        System.out.println(student==student1);
    }
}