交换----实验（一）

1、划分vlan
1）创建vlan
[sw1vlan batch 2 to 3
[sw2vlan batch 2 to 3
[sw3]vlan batch 2 to 3
[sw4]vlan batch 2 to 3
2）修改接口模式
[sw3]port-group group-member e0/0/1 to e0/0/2

[sw4]port-group group-member e0/0/1 to e0/0/2

3）把接口划入vlan
[sw3-Ethernet0/0/1]port default vlan 2
[sw3-Ethernet0/0/2]port default vlan 3

[sw4]int e0/0/1
[sw4-Ethernet0/0/1]port default vlan 2
[sw4-Ethernet0/0/1]int e0/0/2
[sw4-Ethernet0/0/2]port default vlan 3

2、做聚合
[sw1]int Eth-Trunk 1
[sw1-Eth-Trunk1]trunkport g0/0/24
[sw1-Eth-Trunk1]trunkport g0/0/23

[sw2]int Eth-Trunk 1
[sw2-Eth-Trunk1]trunkport g0/0/24
[sw2-Eth-Trunk1]trunkport g0/0/23
3、做负载分担，默认就是源目ip
[sw1-Eth-Trunk1]load-balance src-dst-ip
[sw2-Eth-Trunk1]load-balance src-dst-ip
4、做trunk干道
[sw1]int g0/0/1
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-type trunk
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port trunk allow-pass vlan all

[sw1]int g0/0/2
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port link-type trunk
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port trunk allow-pass vlan all

[sw1]int Eth-Trunk 1
[sw1-Eth-Trunk1]port link-type trunk
[sw1-Eth-Trunk1]port trunk allow-pass vlan all

[sw2]int g0/0/1
[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-type trunk
[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port trunk allow-pass vlan all

[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port link-type trunk
[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port trunk allow-pass vlan all

[sw2]int Eth-Trunk 1
[sw2-Eth-Trunk1]port link-type trunk
[sw2-Eth-Trunk1]port trunk allow-pass vlan all

[sw3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-type trunk
[sw3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port trunk allow-pass vlan all

[sw3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port link-type trunk
[sw3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2] port trunk allow-pass vlan all

[sw4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-type trunk
[sw4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port trunk allow-pass vlan all

[sw4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port link-type trunk
[sw4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port trunk allow-pass vlan all
5、做生成树
[sw1]stp enable //开启生成树，每个交换机都要开启
[sw1]stp region-configuration
[sw1-mst-region]region-name a //设置名字
[sw1-mst-region]revision-level 1
[sw1-mst-region]instance 1 vlan 2
[sw1-mst-region]instance 2 vlan 3 //挂入两个vlan
[sw1-mst-region]active region-configuration //激活

[sw2]stp region-configuration
[sw2-mst-region] region-name a
[sw2-mst-region] revision-level 1
[sw2-mst-region] instance 1 vlan 2
[sw2-mst-region] instance 2 vlan 3
[sw2-mst-region] active region-configuration

[sw3]stp region-configuration
[sw3-mst-region] region-name a
[sw3-mst-region] revision-level 1
[sw3-mst-region] instance 1 vlan 2
[sw3-mst-region] instance 2 vlan 3
[sw3-mst-region] active region-configuration

[sw4]stp region-configuration
[sw4-mst-region] region-name a
[sw4-mst-region] revision-level 1
[sw4-mst-region] instance 1 vlan 2
[sw4-mst-region] instance 2 vlan 3
[sw4-mst-region] active region-configuration

6、调成互备分流的根
[sw1]stp instance 1 root primary
[sw1]stp instance 2 root secondary

[sw2]stp instance 1 root secondary
[sw2]stp instance 2 root primary

如果sw3的g0/0/1口挂了，流量会从g0/0/2进入 从discarding到forwarding只需要1~2s

7、给vlan配ip
[sw1]int vlan 2
[sw1-Vlanif2]ip add 10.1.2.1 24
[sw2-Vlanif2]ip address 10.1.2.2 24

8、做vrrp
[sw1-Vlanif2]vrrp vrid 1 virtual-ip 10.1.2.254
sw1-Vlanif2]vrrp vrid 1 priority 120
[sw1-Vlanif2]vrrp vrid 1 preempt-mode timer delay 5 //抢占时间设为5s
为了安全期间，可以做个认证
[sw1-Vlanif2]vrrp vrid 1 authentication-mode md5 123

[sw2-Vlanif2] vrrp vrid 1 virtual-ip 10.1.2.254
[sw2-Vlanif2] vrrp vrid 1 priority 100
[sw2-Vlanif2] vrrp vrid 1 preempt-mode timer delay 5
[sw2-lanif2]vrrp vrid 1 authentication-mode md5 123

[sw1-Vlanif2]vrrp vrid 1 track interface g0/0/3 reduced 30 向上监控

给路由器接口配ip
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 10.1.11.1 24
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 10.1.12.1 24
起个环回地址做测试
[r1-LoopBack0]ip address 1.1.1.1 32
做浮动静态
[r1]ip route-static 10.1.2.0 24 10.1.11.2
[r1]ip route-static 10.1.3.0 24 10.1.12.2

[r1]ip route-static 10.1.2.0 24 10.1.12.2 preference 100
[r1]ip route-static 10.1.3.0 24 10.1.11.2 preference 100

起个互通vlan
[sw1]int g0/0/3
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port link-type access
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port default vlan 101

[sw1]int vlan 101
[sw1-Vlanif101]ip address 10.1.11.2 24

[sw2int g0/0/3
[sw2GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port link-type access
[sw2GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port default vlan 102

[sw2int vlan 102
[sw2Vlanif101]ip address 10.1.12.2 24

[sw1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 10.1.11.1
[sw2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 10.1.12.1

如果sw1中的g0/0/3口挂掉 ，看丢多少包


做地址池（dhcp）的分割
[sw1]dhcp enable
[sw1-Vlanif2]dhcp select global

[sw1]ip pool vlan2
[sw1-ip-pool-vlan2]network 10.1.2.0 mask 255.255.255.0
[sw1-ip-pool-vlan2]gateway-list 10.1.2.254
[sw1-ip-pool-vlan2]dns-list 114.114.114.114
[sw1-ip-pool-vlan2]excluded-ip-address 10.1.2.129 10.1.2.253//分割地址，把后面两个分出去（排除后面两个）

[sw2]dhcp enable
[sw2-Vlanif2]dhcp select global

[sw2]ip pool vlan2
[sw2-ip-pool-vlan2]network 10.1.2.0 mask 255.255.255.0
[sw2-ip-pool-vlan2]gateway-list 10.1.2.254
[sw2-ip-pool-vlan2]dns-list 114.114.114.114
[sw2-ip-pool-vlan2]excluded-ip-address 10.1.2.1 10.1.2.128