Django多对多操作

模型

from django.db import models
# 老师
class Teacher(models.Model):
    name = models.CharField(max_length=32)

# 学生
class Student(models.Model):
    name = models.CharField(max_length=32)
    teachers = models.ManyToManyField(to='Teacher',on_delete=models.CASCADE)

查询

# 通过老师查学生
teacher = Teacher.objects.filter(id=1).first()
students = teacher.student_set.all() # 获取所有学生信息

# 通过学生查老师
student = Student.objects.filter(id=2).first()
teachers = student.teachers.all() # 获取所有老师的信息

添加

# 学生选择老师
t1 = Teacher.objects.filter(id=1).first()
t2 = Teacher.objects.filter(id=2).first()
t3 = Teacher.objects.filter(id=3).first()
s1 = Student.objects.filter(id=4).first()
s1.teacher.add(*[t1,t2,t3]) # 学生选择了三个老师

# 老师选择学生
s1 = Student.objects.filter(id=4).first()
s2 = Student.objects.filter(id=5).first()
t1.student_set.add(*[s1,s2]) # 老师选择了两个学生

清空

# 通过老师清空
t1 = Teacher.objects.filter(id=1).first()
t1.student.clear() 

# 通过学生清空
s1 = Student.objects.filter(id=1).first()
s1.teacher.clear()

删除指定数据

t1 = Teacher.objects.filter(id=1).first()
s1 = Student.objects.filter(id=1).first()
# 以老师的角度删除与学生之间的关系
t1.student_set.remove(s1)
# 以学生的角度删除与老师之间的关系
s1.teacher.remove(t1)