4.6线段line()函数和填充多边形fillPoly()函数

weixin_45794330

于 2024-03-26 06:00:00 发布

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文章标签：算法

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_45794330/article/details/136972685

版权

本文介绍了在C++中使用OpenCV库进行图像处理，详细讲解了line()函数用于画线段以及fillPoly()函数用于填充多边形的方法，并通过示例展示了如何在图像上绘制椭圆、填充圆形和多边形以及线段。

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line()函数用于画线段

C++: void line(Mat& img, Point pt1, Point pt2, const Scalar& color, int thickness=1, int lineType=8, int shift=0)

Mat&	img	表示输入的图像(画图在这个图像上)
Point	pt1	表示线段的起始点
Point	pt2	表示线段的结束点
const Scalar&	color	表示线段颜色
int	thickness=1	表示线段粗细
int	lineType=8	表示线段类型
int	shift=0	表示点坐标中的小数位数

fillPoly()函数用来填充多边形

C++: void fillPoly(Mat& img, const Point** pts, const int* npts, int ncontours, const Scalar& color, int lineType=8, int shift=0, Point offset=Point() )

Mat&	img	表示输入的图像(画图在这个图像上)
const Point**	pts	表示多边形点集
const int*	npts	表示绘制的多边形顶点数目
int	ncontours	表示要绘制的多边形数量
const Scalar&	color	表示线段颜色
int	lineType=8	表示线段类型
int	shift=0	表示点坐标中的小数位数
Point	offset=Point()	表示等高线所有点的偏移

示例：

#include <iostream>

#include <opencv2/core.hpp>
#include <opencv2/imgproc.hpp>
#include <opencv2/highgui.hpp>
#define w 400
using namespace cv;


void MyEllipse(Mat img, double angle);
void MyFilledCircle(Mat img, Point center);
void MyPolygon(Mat img);
void MyLine(Mat img, Point start, Point end);
int main(void) 
{
	char atom_window[] = "Drawing 1: Atom";
	char rook_window[] = "Drawing 2: Rook";
	Mat atom_image = Mat::zeros(w, w, CV_8UC3);
	Mat rook_image = Mat::zeros(w, w, CV_8UC3);
	MyEllipse(atom_image, 90);
	MyEllipse(atom_image, 0);
	MyEllipse(atom_image, 45);
	MyEllipse(atom_image, -45);
	MyFilledCircle(atom_image, Point(w / 2, w / 2));
	MyPolygon(rook_image);
	rectangle(rook_image,
		Point(0, 7 * w / 8),
		Point(w, w),
		Scalar(0, 255, 255),
		FILLED,
		LINE_8);
	MyLine(rook_image, Point(0, 15 * w / 16), Point(w, 15 * w / 16));
	MyLine(rook_image, Point(w / 4, 7 * w / 8), Point(w / 4, w));
	MyLine(rook_image, Point(w / 2, 7 * w / 8), Point(w / 2, w));
	MyLine(rook_image, Point(3 * w / 4, 7 * w / 8), Point(3 * w / 4, w));
	imshow(atom_window, atom_image);
	moveWindow(atom_window, 0, 200);
	imshow(rook_window, rook_image);
	moveWindow(rook_window, w, 200);
	waitKey(0);
	return(0);
}
void MyEllipse(Mat img, double angle)
{
	int thickness = 2;
	int lineType = 8;
	ellipse(img,
		Point(w / 2, w / 2),
		Size(w / 4, w / 16),
		angle,
		0,
		360,
		Scalar(255, 0, 0),
		thickness,
		lineType);
}
void MyFilledCircle(Mat img, Point center)
{
	circle(img,
		center,
		w / 32,
		Scalar(0, 0, 255),
		FILLED,
		LINE_8);
}
void MyPolygon(Mat img)
{
	int lineType = LINE_8;
	Point rook_points[1][20];
	rook_points[0][0] = Point(w / 4, 7 * w / 8);
	rook_points[0][1] = Point(3 * w / 4, 7 * w / 8);
	rook_points[0][2] = Point(3 * w / 4, 13 * w / 16);
	rook_points[0][3] = Point(11 * w / 16, 13 * w / 16);
	rook_points[0][4] = Point(19 * w / 32, 3 * w / 8);
	rook_points[0][5] = Point(3 * w / 4, 3 * w / 8);
	rook_points[0][6] = Point(3 * w / 4, w / 8);
	rook_points[0][7] = Point(26 * w / 40, w / 8);
	rook_points[0][8] = Point(26 * w / 40, w / 4);
	rook_points[0][9] = Point(22 * w / 40, w / 4);
	rook_points[0][10] = Point(22 * w / 40, w / 8);
	rook_points[0][11] = Point(18 * w / 40, w / 8);
	rook_points[0][12] = Point(18 * w / 40, w / 4);
	rook_points[0][13] = Point(14 * w / 40, w / 4);
	rook_points[0][14] = Point(14 * w / 40, w / 8);
	rook_points[0][15] = Point(w / 4, w / 8);
	rook_points[0][16] = Point(w / 4, 3 * w / 8);
	rook_points[0][17] = Point(13 * w / 32, 3 * w / 8);
	rook_points[0][18] = Point(5 * w / 16, 13 * w / 16);
	rook_points[0][19] = Point(w / 4, 13 * w / 16);
	const Point* ppt[1] = { rook_points[0] };
	int npt[] = { 20 };
	fillPoly(img,
		ppt,
		npt,
		1,
		Scalar(255, 255, 255),
		lineType);
}
void MyLine(Mat img, Point start, Point end)
{
	int thickness = 2;
	int lineType = LINE_8;
	line(img,
		start,
		end,
		Scalar(0, 0, 0),
		thickness,
		lineType);
}

运行结果：