解决：module 'urllib' has no attribute 'urlopen'

最新推荐文章于 2021-12-02 14:38:18 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2021-12-02 14:38:18 发布

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分类专栏：大数据处理与分析文章标签： python url web 正则表达式大数据

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本文介绍了解决Python中使用urllib模块时遇到的AttributeError问题，详细展示了如何将代码从Python2升级到Python3，包括将urllib.urlopen替换为urllib.request.urlopen，并更新了其他相关函数。

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比如这段代码现在出现AttributeError: module ‘urllib’ has no attribute ‘urlopen’

import urllib
import re

def getHtmlContent(url):
    page = urllib.urlopen(url)
    return page.read()

def getJPGs(html):
    jpgReg = re.compile(r'<img.+?src="(.+?\.jpg)" width')
    jpgs = re.findall(jpgReg, html.decode('utf-8'))
    return jpgs

def downloadJPG(imgUrl, fileName):
    urllib.urlretrieve(imgUrl, fileName)

def batchDownloadJPGs(imgUrls, path = 'D:\\科目\\冯骥 大数据处理与分析\\pic\\'):
    count = 1
    for url in imgUrls:
        downloadJPG(url, ''.join([path, '{0}.jpg'.format(count)]))
        print ('number'+str(count)+'page')
        count = count + 1

def download(url):
    html = getHtmlContent(url)
    jpgs = getJPGs(html)
    batchDownloadJPGs(jpgs)

def main():
    url = 'http://tieba.baidu.com/p/2256306796'
    download(url)

if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()

AttributeError: module 'urllib' has no attribute 'urlopen'

解决方法：

Python3.X中应该用urllib.request
将urllib改为urllib.request
再运行下代码就没问题了

import urllib.request
import re

def getHtmlContent(url):
    page = urllib.request.urlopen(url)
    return page.read()

def getJPGs(html):
    jpgReg = re.compile(r'<img.+?src="(.+?\.jpg)" width')
    jpgs = re.findall(jpgReg, html.decode('utf-8'))
    return jpgs

def downloadJPG(imgUrl, fileName):
    urllib.request.urlretrieve(imgUrl, fileName)

def batchDownloadJPGs(imgUrls, path = 'D:\\科目\\冯骥 大数据处理与分析\\pic\\'):
    count = 1
    for url in imgUrls:
        downloadJPG(url, ''.join([path, '{0}.jpg'.format(count)]))
        print ('number'+str(count)+'page')
        count = count + 1

def download(url):
    html = getHtmlContent(url)
    jpgs = getJPGs(html)
    batchDownloadJPGs(jpgs)

def main():
    url = 'http://tieba.baidu.com/p/2256306796'
    download(url)

if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()

运行结果