关于nginx的安装
Nginx (engine x) 是一个高性能的HTTP和反向代理web服务器,同时也提供了IMAP/POP3/SMTP服务。
下载nginx
切换目录执行配置文件编译配置参数
./configure: error: the HTTP gzip module requires the zlib library.
You can either disable the module by using --without-http_gzip_module
option, or install the zlib library into the system, or build the zlib library
statically from the source with nginx by using --with-zlib=
执行编译的时候可能会报错,这里需要安装一个zlib的依赖包即可运行成功
执行 make && make install
返回值为0说明正确
检查配置文件是否正确
编辑配置脚本 把nginx加入到系统服务当中 保存以后对他的权限进行更改
如果想开机启动,请执行:
chkconfig nginx on
#!/bin/bash
chkconfig: - 30 21
description: http service.
Source Function Library
. /etc/init.d/functions
Nginx Settings
NGINX_SBIN="/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx"
NGINX_CONF="/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf"
NGINX_PID="/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid"
RETVAL=0
prog=“Nginx”
start() {
echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
mkdir -p /dev/shm/nginx_temp
daemon $NGINX_SBIN -c
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NGINX_CONF RETVAL=
NGINXCONFRETVAL=?
echo
return $RETVAL
}
stop() {
echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
killproc -p $NGINX_PID
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=
NGINX_SBIN -TERM rm -rf /dev/shm/nginx_temp RETVAL=
NGINXSBIN−TERMrm−rf/dev/shm/nginxtempRETVAL=?
echo
return $RETVAL
}
reload(){
echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
killproc -p $NGINX_PID
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NGINX_SBIN -HUP RETVAL=
NGINXSBIN−HUPRETVAL=?
echo
return $RETVAL
}
restart(){
stop
start
}
configtest(){
$NGINX_SBIN -c $NGINX_CONF -t
return 0
}
case “$1” in
start)
start
;;
stop)
stop
;;
reload)
reload
;;
restart)
restart
;;
configtest)
configtest
;;
*)
echo $“Usage: $0 {start|stop|reload|restart|configtest}”
RETVAL=1
esac
exit $RETVAL
这边我是出现了这样一个问题 ----因为我配置文件写错了
user nobody nobody;
worker_processes 2;
error_log /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx_error.log crit;
pid /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid;
worker_rlimit_nofile 51200;
events
{
use epoll;
worker_connections 6000;
}
http
{
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
server_names_hash_bucket_size 3526;
server_names_hash_max_size 4096;
log_format combined_realip ‘$remote_addr KaTeX parse error: Double subscript at position 7: http_x_̲forwarded_for [time_local]’
‘
h
o
s
t
"
host "
host"request_uri" KaTeX parse error: Double superscript at position 13: status' '̲"http_referer" “$http_user_agent”’;
sendfile on;
tcp_nopush on;
keepalive_timeout 30;
client_header_timeout 3m;
client_body_timeout 3m;
send_timeout 3m;
connection_pool_size 256;
client_header_buffer_size 1k;
large_client_header_buffers 8 4k;
request_pool_size 4k;
output_buffers 4 32k;
postpone_output 1460;
client_max_body_size 10m;
client_body_buffer_size 256k;
client_body_temp_path /usr/local/nginx/client_body_temp;
proxy_temp_path /usr/local/nginx/proxy_temp;
fastcgi_temp_path /usr/local/nginx/fastcgi_temp;
fastcgi_intercept_errors on;
tcp_nodelay on;
gzip on;
gzip_min_length 1k;
gzip_buffers 4 8k;
gzip_comp_level 5;
gzip_http_version 1.1;
gzip_types text/plain application/x-javascript text/css text/htm application/xml;
server
{
listen 80;
server_name localhost;
index index.html index.htm index.php;
root /usr/local/nginx/html;
location ~ \.php$ {
include fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_pass unix:/tmp/php-fcgi.sock;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /usr/local/nginx/html$fastcgi_script_name;
}
}
}
配置完成以后使用-t 对配置进行检查 如下图所示即为成功
对其执行启动,查看nginx系统进程 发现启动了2个nobody 和一个root 其中nobody就是nginx的子进程