科研Day1 -- 在 Linux 服务器上创建 python 虚拟环境

一、驱动安装
1、查看服务器linux版本及GPU信息：

cat /proc/version
 Linux version 5.4.0-84-generic (buildd@lcy01-amd64-007) (gcc version 7.5.0 (Ubuntu 7.5.0-3ubuntu1~18.04)) #94~18.04.1-Ubuntu SMP Thu Aug 26 23:17:46 UTC 2021
 
lspci | grep -i nvidia
 43:00.0 VGA compatible controller: NVIDIA Corporation Device 24b0 (rev a1)
 43:00.1 Audio device: NVIDIA Corporation Device 228b (rev a1)

2、Nvidia显卡驱动：

wget -c url

nvidia-smi
 NVIDIA-SMI 510.47.03    Driver Version: 510.47.03    CUDA Version: 11.6
 NVIDIA RTX A4000

二、安装anaconda
1、查看体系架构

uname -a
 Linux gpu01-beiserver 5.4.0-84-generic #94~18.04.1-Ubuntu SMP Thu Aug 26 23:17:46 UTC 2021 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux

arch
 x86_64

cat /proc/cpuinfo

2、下载安装包

wget https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/archive/Anaconda3-2022.05-Linux-x86_64.sh --no-check-certificate

3、安装anaconda

bash Anaconda3-2022.05-Linux-x86_64.sh

source ~/.bashrc

conda --version
 conda 4.12.0

三、创建虚拟环境
1、换源

conda config --add channels https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free/
conda config --add channels https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/main/
conda config --add channels https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/cloud/conda-forge/
conda config --add channels https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/cloud/bioconda/

# 切换回默认源
conda config --remove-key channels
# 若 offline mode 为 false 导致创建失败
conda config --set offline true

2、创建环境

conda create -n pt_gpu python=3.9

3、进入环境

conda activate pt_gpu