hdu2680 – Choose the best route
Problem Description
One day , Kiki wants to visit one of her friends. As she is liable to carsickness , she wants to arrive at her friend’s home as soon as possible . Now give you a map of the city’s traffic route, and the stations which are near Kiki’s home so that she can take. You may suppose Kiki can change the bus at any station. Please find out the least time Kiki needs to spend. To make it easy, if the city have n bus stations ,the stations will been expressed as an integer 1,2,3…n.
Input
There are several test cases.
Each case begins with three integers n, m and s,(n<1000,m<20000,1=<s<=n) n stands for the number of bus stations in this city and m stands for the number of directed ways between bus stations .(Maybe there are several ways between two bus stations .) s stands for the bus station that near Kiki’s friend’s home.
Then follow m lines ,each line contains three integers p , q , t (0<t<=1000). means from station p to station q there is a way and it will costs t minutes .
Then a line with an integer w(0<w<n), means the number of stations Kiki can take at the beginning. Then follows w integers stands for these stations.
Output
The output contains one line for each data set : the least time Kiki needs to spend ,if it’s impossible to find such a route ,just output “-1”.
Sample Input
5 8 5
1 2 2
1 5 3
1 3 4
2 4 7
2 5 6
2 3 5
3 5 1
4 5 1
2
2 3
4 3 4
1 2 3
1 3 4
2 3 2
1
1
Sample Output
1
-1
题目大意:给出一张图,若干个起点和一个终点,求这几个起点到终点最短距离的最小值。(单源最短路)
我的思路:dijkstra算法求最短路,逆向思维,把一个终点当成起点(源点),求终点到这几个起点最短距离中的最小值。
注意:这道题是有向图(当时因为这个wa了)
ac代码
#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cmath>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <map>
#include <queue>
#include <set>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
int cost[1005][1005];//图
int d[1005];//最短路
int vis[1005];
int n, m, s, t;
void dijkstra(int s){
memset(d, 0x3f, sizeof(d));
memset(vis, 0, sizeof(vis));
d[s] = 0;
while(1){
int v = -1;
for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++){
if(!vis[i] && (v == -1 || d[i] < d[v])) v = i;
}
if(v == -1) break;
vis[v] = 1;
for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++){
d[i] = min(d[i], d[v] + cost[v][i]);
}
}
}
int main(){
int a, b, c, k;
while(~scanf("%d %d %d", &n, &m, &s)){
memset(cost, 0x3f, sizeof(cost));
int ans = 0x3f3f3f3f;
for(int i = 0; i < m; i++){
scanf("%d %d %d", &a, &b, &c);
if(c < cost[b][a]){
cost[b][a] = c;//逆向
}
}
for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++) cost[i][i] = 0;
dijkstra(s);
scanf("%d", &k);
for(int i = 0; i < k; i++){
scanf("%d", &t);
ans = min(ans, d[t]);
//cout << d[t] << endl;
}
if(ans != 0x3f3f3f3f)printf("%d\n", ans);
else printf("-1\n");
}
return 0;
}