Mybatis搭建与测试

Mybatis

1.概述MyBatis

是一款优秀的持久层框架，它支持定制化 SQL、存储过程以及高级映射。

MyBatis 避免了几乎所有的 JDBC 代码手动设置参数以及获取结果集。

MyBatis 可以使用简单的 XML 或注解来配置和映射原生信息，将接口和 Java 的 POJO(Plain Old Java Objects,普通的 Java 对象)映射成数据库中的记录,是 一种 ORM(ORM Object Relational Mapping 对象关系映射)实现.

Mybatis 将基本的 JDBC 常用接口封装，对外提供操作即可

2.搭建步骤

1.创建maven项目

2.导入相关的依赖

    <properties>
        <maven.compiler.source>8</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>8</maven.compiler.target>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    </properties>
    <dependencies>
        <!--Mysql依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.47</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
        <!--junit依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--Mybatis依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.2</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

3.在xml文件中配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    </properties>
    <!--给实体类起别名-->
    <typeAliases>
        <typeAlias type="com.lwb.pojo.User" alias="User" />
        <!--package name="com.lwb.pojo"/> 在没有注解的情况下，会使用 Bean 的首字母小写的非限定类名来作为它的别名-->
    </typeAliases>
        <environment id="development">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
                <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?useSSL=false&amp;useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=UTF-8&amp;serverTimezone=CST"/>
                <property name="username" value="root"/>
                <property name="password" value="WAZTY1999"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>

    <mappers>
        <mapper resource="com/lwb/dao/userMapper.xml"/>
    </mappers>



</configuration>

4.构建 SqlSessionFactory

public class MybatisUtils {

    private static SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory;

    static {
        try {
            String resource = "mybatis-config.xml";
            InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
            sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    //获取SqlSession连接
    public static SqlSession getSession(){
        return sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
    }

}

5.创建实体类

public class User {
    private int id;  //id
    private String name;   //姓名
    private String psw;   //密码
    public User(){

    }
    public User(int id, String name, String psw) {
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
        this.psw = psw;
    }
    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }
    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
    public String getPsw() {
        return psw;
    }
    public void setPsw(String psw) {
        this.psw = psw;
    }
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "acc="+id+",name="+name;
    }
}

6.创建 sql 映射文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.lwb.dao.UserMapper">
    <select id="selectUser" resultType="com.lwb.pojo.User">
        select *
        from user
    </select>
</mapper>

7.测试

package com.lwb.pojo;

import com.lwb.dao.UserMapper;
import com.lwb.utils.MybatisUtils;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import org.junit.Test;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class MyTest {
       SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtils.getSession();
        UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
   @Test
    public void selectUser() {
        List<User> users = mapper.selectUser();
        for (User user: users){
            System.out.println(user);
        }
        //使用完必须关闭  否则会出现内存泄漏
        sqlSession.close();
    }
    }
}

查询结果

acc=111,name=三生三世
acc=222,name=李华
acc=333,name=李晓
acc=444,name=王五