以下操作都以 root 用户进行操作
以下操作都以 root 用户进行操作
安装 mariadb 服务
yum install -y mariadb-server
安装 mariadb 命令行客户端
yum install -y mariadb
更改配置
更改 /etc/my.cnf.d/client.cnf 文件
[client] 下加一行配置 default-character-set=utf8
修改后如下 :
#
# These two groups are read by the client library
# Use it for options that affect all clients, but not the server
#
[client]
default-character-set = utf8
# This group is not read by mysql client library,
# If you use the same .cnf file for MySQL and MariaDB,
# use it for MariaDB-only client options
[client-mariadb]
更改 /etc/my.cnf.d/mysql-clients.cnf 文件
[mysql] 下加一行配置 default-character-set=utf8
修改后如下 :
#
# These groups are read by MariaDB command-line tools
# Use it for options that affect only one utility
#
[mysql]
default-character-set = utf8
[mysql_upgrade]
[mysqladmin]
[mysqlbinlog]
[mysqlcheck]
[mysqldump]
[mysqlimport]
[mysqlshow]
[mysqlslap]
更改 /etc/my.cnf.d/server.cnf 配置
[mysqld] 下加配置
collation-server = utf8_general_ci
init-connect=‘SET NAMES utf8’
character-set-server = utf8
sql-mode = TRADITIONAL
修改后如下 :
#
# These groups are read by MariaDB server.
# Use it for options that only the server (but not clients) should see
#
# See the examples of server my.cnf files in /usr/share/mysql/
#
# this is read by the standalone daemon and embedded servers
[server]
# this is only for the mysqld standalone daemon
[mysqld]
collation-server = utf8_general_ci
init-connect = 'SET NAMES utf8'
character-set-server = utf8
sql-mode = TRADITIONAL
# this is only for embedded server
[embedded]
# This group is only read by MariaDB-5.5 servers.
# If you use the same .cnf file for MariaDB of different versions,
# use this group for options that older servers don't understand
[mysqld-5.5]
# These two groups are only read by MariaDB servers, not by MySQL.
# If you use the same .cnf file for MySQL and MariaDB,
# you can put MariaDB-only options here
[mariadb]
[mariadb-5.5]
启动
启动服务
systemctl start mariadb
设置服务开启自启动
systemctl enable mariadb
此时就安装好了, 下面就可以用了
测试连接
使用命令行客户端尝试连接
因为刚安装是没有密码的, 可以直接打开
mysql -uroot
命令成功之后输出可能为
Welcome to the MariaDB monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MariaDB connection id is 2
Server version: 5.5.60-MariaDB MariaDB Server
Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
MariaDB [(none)]>
查看字符集配置
MariaDB [(none)]> show variables like '%char%';
+--------------------------+----------------------------+
| Variable_name | Value |
+--------------------------+----------------------------+
| character_set_client | utf8 |
| character_set_connection | utf8 |
| character_set_database | utf8 |
| character_set_filesystem | binary |
| character_set_results | utf8 |
| character_set_server | utf8 |
| character_set_system | utf8 |
| character_sets_dir | /usr/share/mysql/charsets/ |
+--------------------------+----------------------------+
8 rows in set (0.00 sec)
设置密码
如果有需要设置密码的需求, 可以进行如下操作
mysql_secure_installation
设置密码之后, 之后进入mysql的时候命令要加一个 -p
mysql -uroot -p