- ∫ x k d x = 1 k + 1 x k + 1 + C . \int x^kdx = \frac{1}{k+1}x^{k+1}+C. ∫xkdx=k+11xk+1+C.
- ∫ 1 x d x = ln ∣ x ∣ + C . \int \frac{1}{x} dx=\ln\left | x \right | +C. ∫x1dx=ln∣x∣+C.
-
∫
e
x
d
x
=
e
x
+
C
.
\int e ^xdx=e^x+C.
∫exdx=ex+C.
∫ a x d x = a x ln a + C , a > 0 且 a ≠ 1. \int a^xdx=\frac{a^x}{\ln a} +C,a>0且a≠1. ∫axdx=lnaax+C,a>0且a=1. -
∫
sin
x
d
x
=
−
cos
x
+
C
;
\int \sin xdx=-\cos x +C;
∫sinxdx=−cosx+C;
∫ cos x d x = sin x + C ; \int \cos xdx=\sin x +C; ∫cosxdx=sinx+C;
∫ tan x d x = − ln ∣ cos x ∣ + C ; \int \tan xdx=-\ln\left | \cos x \right |+C; ∫tanxdx=−ln∣cosx∣+C;
∫ cot x d x = ln ∣ sin x ∣ + C ; \int \cot xdx=\ln\left | \sin x \right |+C; ∫cotxdx=ln∣sinx∣+C;
∫ d x cos x = ∫ sec x d x = l n ∣ sec x + tan x ∣ + C ; \int \frac{dx}{\cos x}=\int \sec xdx=ln\left | \sec x+\tan x \right |+C; ∫cosxdx=∫secxdx=ln∣secx+tanx∣+C;
∫ d x sin x = ∫ csc x d x = ln ∣ csc x − cot x ∣ + C ; \int \frac{dx}{\sin x}=\int \csc x dx=\ln\left | \csc x-\cot x\right |+C; ∫sinxdx=∫cscxdx=ln∣cscx−cotx∣+C;
∫ sec 2 x d x = tan x + C ; \int \sec^2x dx=\tan x+C; ∫sec2xdx=tanx+C;
∫ csc 2 x d x = − cot x + C ; \int \csc ^2x dx=-\cot x+C; ∫csc2xdx=−cotx+C;
∫ sec x tan x d x = sec x + C ; \int \sec x\tan xdx = \sec x +C; ∫secxtanxdx=secx+C;
∫ csc x cot x d x = − csc x + C ; \int \csc x\cot xdx = -\csc x +C; ∫cscxcotxdx=−cscx+C; -
∫
1
1
+
x
2
d
x
=
arctan
x
+
C
,
\int \frac{1}{1+x^2}dx = \arctan x +C,
∫1+x21dx=arctanx+C,
∫ 1 a 2 + x 2 d x = 1 a arctan x a + C ( a > 0 ) . \int \frac{1}{a^2+x^2}dx = \frac{1}{a}\arctan\frac{x}{a}+C(a>0). ∫a2+x21dx=a1arctanax+C(a>0). -
∫
1
1
−
x
2
d
x
=
arcsin
x
+
C
,
\int \frac{1}{\sqrt[]{1-x^2} }dx = \arcsin x +C,
∫1−x21dx=arcsinx+C,
∫ 1 a 2 − x 2 d x = arcsin x a + C ( a > 0 ) . \int \frac{1}{\sqrt[]{a^2-x^2} }dx = \arcsin\frac{x}{a}+C(a>0). ∫a2−x21dx=arcsinax+C(a>0). -
∫
1
x
2
+
a
2
d
x
=
ln
(
x
+
x
2
+
a
2
)
+
C
(
常
见
a
=
1
)
,
\int \frac{1}{\sqrt[]{x^2+a^2} }dx = \ln(x+\sqrt[]{x^2+a^2}) +C(常见a=1),
∫x2+a21dx=ln(x+x2+a2)+C(常见a=1),
∫ 1 x 2 − a 2 d x = ln ∣ x + x 2 − a 2 ∣ + C ( ∣ x ∣ > ∣ a ∣ ) . \int \frac{1}{\sqrt[]{x^2-a^2} }dx = \ln\left |x+\sqrt[]{x^2-a^2}\right |+C(|x|>|a|). ∫x2−a21dx=ln∣∣x+x2−a2∣∣+C(∣x∣>∣a∣). -
∫
1
x
2
−
a
2
d
x
=
1
2
a
l
n
∣
x
−
a
x
+
a
∣
+
C
,
\int \frac{1}{x^2-a^2}dx = \frac{1}{2a} ln \left|\frac{x-a}{x+a} \right | +C,
∫x2−a21dx=2a1ln∣∣x+ax−a∣∣+C,
∫ 1 a 2 − x 2 d x = 1 2 a l n ∣ x + a x − a ∣ + C . \int \frac{1}{a^2-x^2}dx = \frac{1}{2a} ln \left|\frac{x+a}{x-a} \right | +C. ∫a2−x21dx=2a1ln∣∣x−ax+a∣∣+C. - ⭐️ ∫ a 2 − x 2 d x = a 2 2 arcsin x a + 2 x a 2 − x 2 + C ( a > ∣ x ∣ ≥ 0 ) . \int \sqrt{a^2-x^2} dx = \frac{a^2}{2} \arcsin\frac{x}{a}+ \frac{2}{x}\sqrt{a^2-x^2} +C(a>|x|≥0). ∫a2−x2dx=2a2arcsinax+x2a2−x2+C(a>∣x∣≥0).
-
∫
sin
2
x
d
x
=
x
2
−
sin
2
x
4
+
C
(
sin
2
x
=
1
−
cos
2
x
2
)
;
\int \sin ^2x dx =\frac{x}{2} - \frac{\sin 2x}{4}+C(\sin ^2x=\frac{1-\cos 2x}{2});
∫sin2xdx=2x−4sin2x+C(sin2x=21−cos2x);
∫ cos 2 x d x = x 2 + sin 2 x 4 + C ( cos 2 x = 1 + cos 2 x 2 ) ; \int \cos ^2x dx =\frac{x}{2} + \frac{\sin 2x}{4}+C(\cos ^2x=\frac{1+\cos 2x}{2}); ∫cos2xdx=2x+4sin2x+C(cos2x=21+cos2x);
∫ tan 2 x d x = tan x − x + C ( tan 2 x = sec 2 x − 1 ) ; \int \tan ^2x dx =\tan x-x+C(\tan ^2x=\sec ^2x-1); ∫tan2xdx=tanx−x+C(tan2x=sec2x−1);
∫ cot 2 x d x = − cot x − x + C ( cot 2 x = csc 2 x − 1 ) . \int \cot ^2x dx =-\cot x-x+C(\cot ^2x=\csc ^2x-1). ∫cot2xdx=−cotx−x+C(cot2x=csc2x−1).
11-25
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12-04
4088
4088
08-09
2649
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