HDFS：在集群上操作文件目录

HDFS：在集群上下载文件到本地（windows）

package com.rzhao;

import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Test;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.URI;
import java.net.URISyntaxException;

public class HdfsTest {
    FileSystem fs;
    //会在所有test方法执行之前运行，初始化工作
    @Before
    public void setup() throws IOException, URISyntaxException, InterruptedException {
        //配置连接NN的参数
        Configuration configuration  = new Configuration();
//        configuration.set("fs.defaultFs","master:9000");
//        System.setProperty("HADOOP_USER_NAME","root");
//        //引用HDFS文件系统的对象
//        fs = FileSystem.get(configuration);
        fs = FileSystem.get(new URI("hdfs://192.168.2.161:9000"),configuration,"root");
    }


    //删除
    @Test
    public void testDelete() throws IOException {
    Path dir = new Path("/test1");
    fs.delete(dir);
    }

    //创建
    @Test
    public void testMkdir() throws IOException {
    Path dir1 = new Path("idea");
    fs.mkdirs(dir1);
    }

    //下载
    @Test
    public void testDown() throws IOException {
    Path hdp_path = new Path("/input/word.txt");
    Path win_path = new Path("E:/output/a.txt");
    fs.copyToLocalFile(hdp_path,win_path);
    }

    //上传
    @Test
    public  void testUploding() throws IOException {
        Path dhp_ph = new Path("E:/input/student.txt");
        Path win_ph = new Path("/input");
        fs.copyFromLocalFile(dhp_ph,win_ph);
    }
    @After
    public void teardown() throws IOException {
        fs.close();
    }
}

（前提是在ieda编辑器中编写代码）这里就是简单的在集群上下载、上传、创建、删除

出现错误
1.压缩hadoop-2.7.2-win10.zip（可以压缩到自己的目录）我这台是在D:\programExe下的

2.解压

3.添加环境变量
HADOOP_HOME = “D:\programExe\hadoop2.7.2”

path =D:\programExe\hadoop2.7.2\bin
path =D:\programExe\hadoop2.7.2\sbin

在环境变量中配置两个path和HADOOP_HOME

4.将bin目录下的hadoop.dll和 winutils.exe 分别复制到C:\Windows\System32目录下

5.然后在idea里面试试看可以下载不