Java练习

1、设计一个BankAccount类，实现银行某账号的资金往来账目管理，包括建账号、存入、取出等。BankAccount类包括，账号（BankAccountId）、开户日期Date(日期)，Rest(余额)。另有三个成员函数Bankin()(处理存入账)，Bankout()处理取出账。

package EveryDay;

public class BankAccount {
    // 账号
    private String bankAccountId;
    // 用户名
    private String username;
    // 密码
    private String password;
    // 姓名
    private String name;
    // 电话
    private String tel;
    // 开户日期
    private String data;
    // 余额
    private double rest;


    public String getBankAccountId() {
        return bankAccountId;
    }

    public void setBankAccountId(String bankAccountId) {
        this.bankAccountId = bankAccountId;
    }

    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }

    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }

    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }

    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getTel() {
        return tel;
    }

    public void setTel(String tel) {
        this.tel = tel;
    }

    public String getData() {
        return data;
    }

    public void setData(String data) {
        this.data = data;
    }

    public double getRest() {
        return rest;
    }

    public void setRest(double rest) {
        this.rest = rest;
    }

    // 无参构造器
    public BankAccount() {

    }

    // 全参构造器
    public BankAccount(String bankAccountId, String username, String password, String name, String tel, String data, double rest) {
        this.bankAccountId = bankAccountId;
        this.username = username;
        this.password = password;
        this.name = name;
        this.tel = tel;
        this.data = data;
        this.rest = rest;
    }

    // 存钱功能
    public void bankIn(double money) {
        rest += money;
    }

    // 取钱功能
    public void bankOut(double money) {
        if (rest < money) {
            System.out.println("余额不足！");
            return;
        }
        rest -= money;
    }
}

package EveryDay;

public class BankAccountTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // 开户
        BankAccount account = new BankAccount();
        account.setBankAccountId("16878166666");
        account.setData("2022-08-25");
        account.setRest(1000);
        account.setName("0123");
        account.setTel("18609761563");
        account.setUsername("user");
        account.setPassword("12456");

        // 有参构造器
        BankAccount account1 = new BankAccount();
        System.out.println(account.getRest());
        account.bankIn(1000);
        System.out.println(account.getRest());

        System.out.println(account.getRest());
        account.bankOut(1000);
        System.out.println(account.getRest());
        account.bankOut(2000);
        System.out.println(account.getRest());
    }
}

2、编写一个程序，输入N个学生数据，包括学号、姓名、成绩，求学生的成绩总和、平均值、最大值、最小值

package EveryDay;

public class Data {
    /**
     * id
     */
    private int id;
    /**
     * 名字
     */
    private String name;
    /**
     * 分数
     */
    private int score;

    /**
     * 得到id
     *
     * @return int
     */
    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    /**
     * 组id
     *
     * @param id id
     */
    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    /**
     * 得到名字
     *
     * @return {@link String}
     */
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    /**
     * 集名称
     *
     * @param name 名字
     */
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    /**
     * 得到分数
     *
     * @return int
     */
    public int getScore() {
        return score;
    }

    /**
     * 组得分
     *
     * @param score 分数
     */
    public void setScore(int score) {
        this.score = score;
    }
}

package EveryDay;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class DataTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        DataTest d = new DataTest();
        d.score();
    }

    private void score() {
        Scanner sr = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入学生的个数：");
        int N = sr.nextInt();
        Student[] students = new Student[N];
        for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
            Student student = new Student();
            students[i] = student;
            System.out.println("请输入学号：");
            int id = sr.nextInt();
            student.setId(id);
            System.out.println("请输入姓名：");
            String name = sr.next();
            student.setName(name);
            System.out.println("请输入成绩：");
            double score = sr.nextDouble();
            student.setScore((int) score);
        }
        // 成绩总和
        double sum = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
            sum += students[i].getScore();
        }
        // 成绩平均值
        double avg;
        avg = sum / N;
        // 成绩最大最小值
        double max = students[0].getScore();
        double min = students[0].getScore();
        for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
            if (students[i].getScore() > max) {
                max = students[i].getScore();
            }
            if (students[i].getScore() < min) {
                min = students[i].getScore();
            }
        }
        System.out.println("学生成绩的总和为：" + sum);
        System.out.println("学生成绩的总平均值：" + avg);
        System.out.println("学生成绩的总最大值：" + max);
        System.out.println("学生成绩的总最小值：" + min);
    }
}

3、设计一个类Student，该类包括姓名、学号和成绩。设计一个方法，对有5名学生按照成绩从高到低的顺序输出姓名、学号和成绩信息

package EveryDay;

public class Student {
    // 姓名
    private String name;
    // 学号
    private int id;
    // 分数
    private int score;

    public Student() {

    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public int getScore() {
        return score;
    }

    public void setScore(int score) {
        this.score = score;
    }

    public Student(String name, int id, int score) {
        show();
        this.name = name;
        this.id = id;
        this.score = score;
    }

    public void show() {
        System.out.println("id:" + id + ",name=" + name + ",score=" + score);
    }

    public static void sort(Student[] stus) {
        Student stu;
        for (int i = 0; i < stus.length - 1; i++) {
            for (int j = 0; j < stus.length - i - 1; j++) {
                if (stus[j].score < stus[j + 1].score) {
                    stu = stus[j];
                    stus[j] = stus[j + 1];
                    stus[j + 1] = stu;
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

package EveryDay;

public class StudentTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Student[] stus = new Student[5];
        stus[0] = new Student("张三", 01, 90);
        stus[1] = new Student("李四", 02, 78);
        stus[2] = new Student("王五", 03, 86);
        stus[3] = new Student("赵六", 04, 100);
        stus[4] = new Student("刘七", 05, 80);

        Student.sort(stus);
        for(Student stu : stus) {
            stu.show();
        }
    }
}