Debian的lamp

安装服务

root@debian:~# apt-get install apache2
root@debian:~# apt-get install php php-mysql libapache2-mod-php

在/目录下创建info.php文件查看版本信息

root@debian:/# vim /var/www/html/info.php

安装mariadb-Server

root@debian:/#  apt-get install mariadb-server -y

安装数据库运行安全脚本
root@debian:/# mysql_secure_installation 

NOTE: RUNNING ALL PARTS OF THIS SCRIPT IS RECOMMENDED FOR ALL MariaDB
      SERVERS IN PRODUCTION USE!  PLEASE READ EACH STEP CAREFULLY!

In order to log into MariaDB to secure it, we'll need the current
password for the root user.  If you've just installed MariaDB, and
you haven't set the root password yet, the password will be blank,
so you should just press enter here.

Enter current password for root (enter for none): 
OK, successfully used password, moving on...

Setting the root password ensures that nobody can log into the MariaDB
root user without the proper authorisation.

Set root password? [Y/n] y
New password: 
Re-enter new password: 
Password updated successfully!
Reloading privilege tables..
 ... Success!


By default, a MariaDB installation has an anonymous user, allowing anyone
to log into MariaDB without having to have a user account created for
them.  This is intended only for testing, and to make the installation
go a bit smoother.  You should remove them before moving into a
production environment.

Remove anonymous users? [Y/n] 
 ... Success!

Normally, root should only be allowed to connect from 'localhost'.  This
ensures that someone cannot guess at the root password from the network.

Disallow root login remotely? [Y/n] n
 ... skipping.

By default, MariaDB comes with a database named 'test' that anyone can
access.  This is also intended only for testing, and should be removed
before moving into a production environment.

Remove test database and access to it? [Y/n] 
 - Dropping test database...
 ... Success!
 - Removing privileges on test database...
 ... Success!

Reloading the privilege tables will ensure that all changes made so far
will take effect immediately.

Reload privilege tables now? [Y/n] 
 ... Success!

Cleaning up...

All done!  If you've completed all of the above steps, your MariaDB
installation should now be secure.

Thanks for using MariaDB!
root@debian:/# 

到网站粘贴链接https://www.phpmyadmin.net/downloads/（第二个）

安装

root@debian:/# apt-get install -y wget
root@debian:/# wget https://files.phpmyadmin.net/phpMyAdmin/4.9.4/phpMyAdmin-4.9.4-all-languages.tar.gz --no-check-certificate
root@debian:/# tar -zxvf phpMyAdmin-4.9.4-all-languages.tar.gz       #解压
root@debian:/# mv phpMyAdmin-4.9.4-all-languages/ /usr/share/phpmyadmin  #移动到文件夹
root@debian:/# mkdir -p /var/lib/phpmyadmin/tmp	#创建目录，PHPmyadmin将在其中存储临时文件
root@debian:/# chown -R www-data:www-data /var/lib/phpmyadmin/  #将www-data设置为该目录的所有者
root@debian:/# cp /usr/share/phpmyadmin/config.sample.inc.php /usr/share/phpmyadmin/config.inc.php
	#复制一个配置文件的样本，将其作用成基本配置文件
root@debian:/# apt-get install -y pwgen #下载身份认证
root@debian:/# pwgen -s 32 1	#生成32位随机字符
LZkPWl2s3TxTTSPru05msS7GK6Q4kfHV
root@debian:/# vim /usr/share/phpmyadmin/config.inc.php 

root@debian:/# sudo mariadb < /usr/share/phpmyadmin/sql/create_tables.sql #使用create_table.sql创建数据存储数据表
root@debian:/# sudo mariadb		#进入数据库

创建‘pma’用户并为其授予权限
pma会增加数据库的“追踪”和“设计器”的管理功能
MariaDB [(none)]> GRANT SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE ON phpmyadmin.* TO 'pma'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'password';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.001 sec)


创建一个常规的用户来登录数据库
MariaDB [(none)]> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'sammy'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'password' WITH GRANT OPTION;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.000 sec)

root@debian:/# vim /etc/apache2/conf-available/phpmyadmin.conf

# phpMyAdmin default Apache configuration Alias /phpmyadmin /usr/share/phpmyadmin <Directory /usr/share/phpmyadmin> Options SymLinksIfOwnerMatch DirectoryIndex index.php <IfModule mod_php5.c> <IfModule mod_mime.c> AddType application/x-httpd-php .php </IfModule> <FilesMatch ".+\.php$"> SetHandler application/x-httpd-php </FilesMatch> php_value include_path . php_admin_value upload_tmp_dir /var/lib/phpmyadmin/tmp php_admin_value open_basedir /usr/share/phpmyadmin/:/etc/phpmyadmin/:/var/lib/phpmyadmin/:/usr/share/php/php-gettext/:/usr/share/php/php-php-gettext/:/usr/share/javascript/:/usr/share/php/tcpdf/:/usr/share/doc/phpmyadmin/:/usr/share/php/phpseclib/ php_admin_value mbstring.func_overload 0 </IfModule> <IfModule mod_php.c> <IfModule mod_mime.c> AddType application/x-httpd-php .php </IfModule> <FilesMatch ".+\.php$"> SetHandler application/x-httpd-php </FilesMatch> php_value include_path . php_admin_value upload_tmp_dir /var/lib/phpmyadmin/tmp php_admin_value open_basedir /usr/share/phpmyadmin/:/etc/phpmyadmin/:/var/lib/phpmyadmin/:/usr/share/php/php-gettext/:/usr/share/php/php-php-gettext/:/usr/share/javascript/:/usr/share/php/tcpdf/:/usr/share/doc/phpmyadmin/:/usr/share/php/phpseclib/ php_admin_value mbstring.func_overload 0 </IfModule> </Directory> # Authorize for setup <Directory /usr/share/phpmyadmin/setup> <IfModule mod_authz_core.c> <IfModule mod_authn_file.c> AuthType Basic AuthName "phpMyAdmin Setup" AuthUserFile /etc/phpmyadmin/htpasswd.setup </IfModule> Require valid-user </IfModule> </Directory> # Disallow web access to directories that don't need it <Directory /usr/share/phpmyadmin/templates> Require all denied </Directory> <Directory /usr/share/phpmyadmin/libraries> Require all denied </Directory> <Directory /usr/share/phpmyadmin/setup/lib> Require all denied </Directory>

root@debian:/# systemctl reload apache2

输入ip/phpmyadmin