Arduino控制蜂鸣器播放音乐

框架结构

//引用pitches.h库文件
#include "pitches.h"
int melody[] = {
//以下都是音符（do,re,mi,fa,so,la,xi）
  NOTE_C4, NOTE_G3, NOTE_G3, NOTE_A3, NOTE_G3, 0, NOTE_B3, NOTE_C4
};
int noteDurations[] = {
//以下是写每一个音符的长短（1/8音符=8，1/4音符=4，1/2音符=2）
  4, 8, 8, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4
};
void setup() {
//需要播放的音符的数量=8
  for (int thisNote = 0; thisNote < 8; thisNote++) {
    int noteDuration = 1000 / noteDurations[thisNote];
//主节拍  这里的8是指arduino 8号引脚
    tone(8, melody[thisNote], noteDuration);
    int pauseBetweenNotes = noteDuration * 1.30;
    delay(pauseBetweenNotes);
//停止播放
    noTone(8);
  }
}
void loop() {
  // for循环写在这里表示循环播放
}

pitches.h内容是把音符做定义

#define NOTE_B0  31
#define NOTE_C1  33
#define NOTE_CS1 35
#define NOTE_D1  37
#define NOTE_DS1 39
#define NOTE_E1  41
#define NOTE_F1  44
#define NOTE_FS1 46
#define NOTE_G1  49
#define NOTE_GS1 52
#define NOTE_A1  55
#define NOTE_AS1 58
#define NOTE_B1  62
#define NOTE_C2  65
#define NOTE_CS2 69
#define NOTE_D2  73
#define NOTE_DS2 78
#define NOTE_E2  82
#define NOTE_F2  87
#define NOTE_FS2 93
#define NOTE_G2  98
#define NOTE_GS2 104
#define NOTE_A2  110
#define NOTE_AS2 117
#define NOTE_B2  123
#define NOTE_C3  131
#define NOTE_CS3 139
#define NOTE_D3  147
#define NOTE_DS3 156
#define NOTE_E3  165
#define NOTE_F3  175
#define NOTE_FS3 185
#define NOTE_G3  196
#define NOTE_GS3 208
#define NOTE_A3  220
#define NOTE_AS3 233
#define NOTE_B3  247
#define NOTE_C4  262
#define NOTE_CS4 277
#define NOTE_D4  294
#define NOTE_DS4 311
#define NOTE_E4  330
#define NOTE_F4  349
#define NOTE_FS4 370
#define NOTE_G4  392
#define NOTE_GS4 415
#define NOTE_A4  440
#define NOTE_AS4 466
#define NOTE_B4  494
#define NOTE_C5  523
#define NOTE_CS5 554
#define NOTE_D5  587
#define NOTE_DS5 622
#define NOTE_E5  659
#define NOTE_F5  698
#define NOTE_FS5 740
#define NOTE_G5  784
#define NOTE_GS5 831
#define NOTE_A5  880
#define NOTE_AS5 932
#define NOTE_B5  988
#define NOTE_C6  1047
#define NOTE_CS6 1109
#define NOTE_D6  1175
#define NOTE_DS6 1245
#define NOTE_E6  1319
#define NOTE_F6  1397
#define NOTE_FS6 1480
#define NOTE_G6  1568
#define NOTE_GS6 1661
#define NOTE_A6  1760
#define NOTE_AS6 1865
#define NOTE_B6  1976
#define NOTE_C7  2093
#define NOTE_CS7 2217
#define NOTE_D7  2349
#define NOTE_DS7 2489
#define NOTE_E7  2637
#define NOTE_F7  2794
#define NOTE_FS7 2960
#define NOTE_G7  3136
#define NOTE_GS7 3322
#define NOTE_A7  3520
#define NOTE_AS7 3729
#define NOTE_B7  3951
#define NOTE_C8  4186
#define NOTE_CS8 4435
#define NOTE_D8  4699
#define NOTE_DS8 4978

大谱表与钢琴键盘对照表

简谱对照表

然后我们就可以对照着简谱表，把内容写入进去了
以下是欢乐颂简谱

音符的长短，只有数字的就写4，有下划线的就写8（两个下划线连在一起的就写8, 8, ），上面有括号的就写2（两个上括号连一起的就写2, 2, ），中横线就写0
以下就是欢乐颂简谱转换成的代码，上传到Arduino就可以听到蜂鸣器演奏啦

#include "pitches.h"
int melody[] = {
  NOTE_E4, NOTE_E4, NOTE_F4, NOTE_G4, 
  NOTE_G4, NOTE_F4, NOTE_E4, NOTE_D4, 
  NOTE_C4, NOTE_C4, NOTE_D4, NOTE_E4,
  NOTE_E5, NOTE_D4, NOTE_D4, 0,
  NOTE_E4, NOTE_E4, NOTE_F4, NOTE_G4, 
  NOTE_G4, NOTE_F4, NOTE_E4, NOTE_D4, 
  NOTE_C4, NOTE_C4, NOTE_D4, NOTE_E4,
  NOTE_D5, NOTE_C4, NOTE_C4, 0,
  NOTE_D4, NOTE_D4, NOTE_E4, NOTE_C4,
  NOTE_D4, NOTE_E4, NOTE_F4, NOTE_E4, NOTE_C4,
  NOTE_D4, NOTE_E4, NOTE_F4, NOTE_E4, NOTE_D4,
  NOTE_C4, NOTE_D4, NOTE_G5, NOTE_E4,
  NOTE_E4, NOTE_E4, NOTE_F4, NOTE_G4, 
  NOTE_G4, NOTE_F4, NOTE_E4, NOTE_D4, 
  NOTE_C4, NOTE_C4, NOTE_D4, NOTE_E4,
  NOTE_D5, NOTE_C4, NOTE_C4, 0
};
int noteDurations[] = {
  4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 8, 4, 4,
  4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 8, 4, 4,
  4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 8, 8, 4, 4, 4, 8, 8, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 2, 
  2, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 8, 4, 4
};
void setup() {
}
void loop() {
  for (int thisNote = 0; thisNote < 66; thisNote++) {
    int noteDuration = 1000 / noteDurations[thisNote];
    tone(8, melody[thisNote], noteDuration);
    int pauseBetweenNotes = noteDuration * 1.30;
    delay(pauseBetweenNotes);
    noTone(8);
  }
}