Dockerfile示例

Dockerfile示例

1.Dockerfile构建jdk8镜像

[root@centos7 ~]# mkdir dockerfile
[root@centos7 ~]# cd dockerfile/
#长传jdk安装包
[root@centos7 dockerfile]# ls
jdk1.8.0_241.tar.gz

#编写Dockerfile
[root@centos7 dockerfile]# cat Dockerfile 
FROM centos:7
MAINTAINER cwk
RUN mkdir /usr/local/jdk
WORKDIR /usr/local/jdk
ADD jdk1.8.0_241.tar.gz /usr/local/jdk
ENV JAVA_HOME /usr/local/jdk/jdk1.8.0_241
ENV JRE_HOME $JAVA_HOME/jre
ENV PATH $JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH
ENV CLASSPATH $JAVA_HOME/bin/dt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/toold.jar:$JRE_HOME/lib:$CLASSPATH

#基于写好的Dockerfile构建jdk镜像
[root@centos7 dockerfile]# docker build -t jdk1.8 .
Sending build context to Docker daemon  194.6MB
Step 1/9 : FROM centos:7
 ---> 8652b9f0cb4c
Step 2/9 : MAINTAINER cwk
 ---> Running in 8f571a11eb86
Removing intermediate container 8f571a11eb86
 ---> 0dc8c1d7526a
Step 3/9 : RUN mkdir /usr/local/jdk
 ---> Running in 553b0b5a54fa
Removing intermediate container 553b0b5a54fa
 ---> d2216242df1b
Step 4/9 : WORKDIR /usr/local/jdk
 ---> Running in 2e75e3be216b
Removing intermediate container 2e75e3be216b
 ---> 579f8d38e141
Step 5/9 : ADD jdk.tar.gz /usr/local/jdk
 ---> ba67714c3227
Step 6/9 : ENV JAVA_HOME /usr/local/jdk/jdk1.8.0_241
 ---> Running in e9eebe993196
Removing intermediate container e9eebe993196
 ---> 4fdfb91a54ce
Step 7/9 : ENV JRE_HOME $JAVA_HOME/jre
 ---> Running in e1930c75df86
Removing intermediate container e1930c75df86
 ---> 086abbb07467
Step 8/9 : ENV PATH $JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH
 ---> Running in aab84d1f82d4
Removing intermediate container aab84d1f82d4
 ---> e40bb6bb5944
Step 9/9 : ENV CLASSPATH $JAVA_HOME/bin/dt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/toold.jar:$JRE_HOME/lib:$CLASSPATH
 ---> Running in 4adcb72d1398
Removing intermediate container 4adcb72d1398
 ---> f4c3bbc77558
Successfully built f4c3bbc77558
Successfully tagged jdk1.8:latest

#查看镜像
[root@node2 dockerfile]# docker images
REPOSITORY   TAG       IMAGE ID       CREATED              SIZE
jdk1.8       latest    f4c3bbc77558   About a minute ago   608MB

#基于镜像启动一个容器
[root@node2 dockerfile]# docker run -id --name=jdk jdk1.8
64232c251793c21c7c52f44ffb589b464428940d967c59d4dc8c410802598284

#查看容器
[root@node2 dockerfile]# docker ps -a
CONTAINER ID   IMAGE     COMMAND       CREATED         STATUS         PORTS     NAMES
64232c251793   jdk1.8    "/bin/bash"   8 seconds ago   Up 7 seconds             jdk

#进入容器
[root@node2 dockerfile]# docker exec -it 64232c251793 /bin/bash
[root@64232c251793 jdk]# ls    
jdk1.8.0_241
[root@64232c251793 jdk]# cd jdk1.8.0_241/
[root@64232c251793 jdk1.8.0_241]# ls
COPYRIGHT  README.html                         THIRDPARTYLICENSEREADME.txt  include         jre  man      src.zip
LICENSE    THIRDPARTYLICENSEREADME-JAVAFX.txt  bin                          javafx-src.zip  lib  release

#检查jdk是否安装好
[root@64232c251793 jdk1.8.0_241]# java -version
java version "1.8.0_241"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_241-b07)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.241-b07, mixed mode)