springboot整合rabbitMQ（注解）

1、消息生产端

1、新建一个maven项目，并导入依赖

<parent>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
    <version>2.1.4.RELEASE</version>
</parent>

<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-amqp</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

2、配置yaml

spring:
  rabbitmq:
    host: 127.0.0.1
    port: 5672
    username: guest
    password: guest
    virtual-host: /   #虚拟主机

3、编写配置类（通配符模式）

@Configuration
public class RabbitMQConfig {

    //交换机名称
    public static final  String EXCHANGE_NAME = "boot_topic_exchange";
    //队列名称
    public static final  String QUEUE_NAME = "boot_queue";

    //交换机
    @Bean("bootExchange")
    public Exchange bootExchange(){
        return ExchangeBuilder.topicExchange(EXCHANGE_NAME).durable(true).build();
    }

    //Queue队列
    @Bean("bootQueue")
    public Queue bootQueue(){
        return QueueBuilder.durable(QUEUE_NAME).build();
    }

    //队列和交换机绑定关系 Binding
    /**
     * 参数1：哪个交换机（指向我们上面声明的bean）
     * 参数2：哪个队列（指向我们上面声明的bean）
     * routing Key
     */
    public Binding bingQueueExchange(@Qualifier("bootQueue") Queue queue,
                                     @Qualifier("bootExchange") Exchange exchange){
        return  BindingBuilder.bind(queue).to(exchange).with("boot.#").noargs(); //noargs表示没有其他参数
    }
}

2、消息接收端

1、新建一个maven项目，并导入依赖

<parent>
	<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
	<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
	<version>2.1.4.RELEASE</version>
</parent>

<dependencies>
	<dependency>
		<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-amqp</artifactId>
	</dependency>
	<dependency>
		<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
	</dependency>
</dependencies>

2、配置yaml

spring:
  rabbitmq:
    host: 127.0.0.1
    port: 5672
    username: guest
    password: guest
    virtual-host: /  #虚拟主机

3、编写监听类

@Component
public class RabbitmqListener {
    @RabbitListener(queues = "boot_queue")
    public void  listenerQueue(Message message){
        System.out.println(message);
    }
}

完成！！！